【作者】 胡书芝；

【导师】 雷洪；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 社会学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本研究利用问卷调查和个案访谈的资料。以社会学(社会化)、社会心理学(社会认知)等相关理论为基础,从生育主体——农村居民的主观角度,考察和研究家庭性别平等观念与对控制出生人口性别比的认知之间的关系。第一部分,阐明研究问题的背景;评述了相关研究状况;对相关概念进行界定和操作化;并阐明本研究的研究思路、研究假设和研究方法。第二部分,考察农村居民的家庭性别平等观念状况。描述和分析了农村居民对不同性别子女家庭作用的认可;对不同性别子女受教育程度的期望;对夫妻家庭权力、责任的认可;对夫妻能力、地位的期望。第三部分,考察农村居民对控制出生人口性别比的认知状况。描述和分析了农村居民对生育性别选择行为越轨性的判断;对出生人口性别比失调影响(后果)的判断;对控制出生人口性别比必要性的认可;对控制出生人口性别比政策、措施合理性的认可。第四部分,运用多元统计分析方法,分5个方面考察农村居民家庭性别平等观念状况对控制出生人口性别比认知的可能影响。分析研究发现:农村居民的家庭性别平等观念对他们关于控制出生人口性别比的认知有相当的影响力。第五部分,归纳本研究的结论;并依研究结论讨论和指出:认知者因素(村民的家庭性别平等观念)、认知环境因素(文化)和认知对象因素(控制效果)均对农村居民控制出生人口性别比认知有影响;并阐明了农村居民对控制出生人口性别比认知的复杂性和重要意义;说明了本研究的特点、意义与局限性。更多还原

【Abstract】 This study collects materials through questionnaire survey and in-dept interview. Based on the relevant theories of sociology (socialization) and social psychology (social cognition), it aims to examine the relationship between the opinions on family gender equality and the cognition on controlling the sex ratios of infants from a angle of subjective ideas of the rural residents The first part includes the study background, the literature review, the conceptualization and the operation of concept. In addition, the framework, the hypothesis, and the research method of this study are also mentioned.The second part examines the rural residents’ opinions on family gender equality. Rural residents’ cognition on the function of families which have different gender children,the expectation on the level of education attainment of different gender children, the cognition on husband and wife’s authority and obligation in a family, and the expectation on husband and wife’s ability and status are described and analyzed in this part..The third part examines the rural residents’ cognition on controlling the sex ratios of infants. The rural residents’ judgment on deviance of infant sex choosing, the judgment on the effect of infant sex ratios maladjustment, and the cognition on the rationality of the policy and measure of controlling the sex ratios of infants are described and analyzed. The fourth part examines whether the rural residents’ opinions on family gender equality affect the cognition on controlling the sex ratios of infants from five aspects, using multiple statistical analysis. It is illustrated that the rural residents’ opinion on family gender equality has significant influence on their cognition on controlling the sex ratios of infants.The last part includes the conclusion and discussion of this study. It concludes that the factor of the subject (the rural residents’ opinion on family gender equality), the environment (culture), and the object (the effect of controlling) all have significant influence on rural residents’ cognition about controlling the sex ratios of infants. Besides, the complexity and the significance of rural residents’ cognition about controlling the sex ratios of infants are also illustrated. As well, the specialty, the significance and the limitation of the study are included in this part.更多还原