【作者】 王芳；

【导师】 汪原；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 在空间领域的研究中,性别差异一直是人们所忽视的问题。校园空间环境的设计也多由男生的角度切入,是为男造的空间,缺少从女生使用的角度思考,一定程度上限制了女生掌握空间的权力。这既有社会性别观点和学校教育的深层次原因,也存在校园空间规划对性别差异的考虑不足。本文将通过实地调查研究,改善校园环境中的性别歧视空间。本文选取华中科技大学校园环境作为研究个案,运用访谈、问卷、数据统计等多种研究手段,进行实地调查和分析。分别对校园内运动空间、宿舍、校园安全和公共厕所四个方面进行调查,并在校园安全问题上与武汉大学校园环境进行比较分析。发现男女生在使用校园空间时,对安全性,私密性和领域感的表现均存在较大差异,通过分析忽视这些差异的原因,最后提出建立多元化的校园空间规划准则和鼓励女生参与规划的方式,改善不利于个体发展的校园环境。通过这次性别差异与校园空间环境关系的课题研究,希望以此作为性别差异与校园空间环境研究的铺垫。这也是空间领域中性别差异问题的研究方法的一次探索。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the study of space, gender difference has always been ignored. The design of the space environment of the campus give more consideration to boy students. It is the space made for the male, which lack thinking from the angle that the girl student used,and has restrained the girl student from grasping the power of the space to a certain extent. Both imperfectness of the existing social gender view and education and lack of consideration of gender differences in the space planning of the campus. In this paper, with field survey and research, the author focuses on improve the sexism space in the environment of the campus.Focusing on the individual case, the campus of Huazhong University of Science and Technology, the author did field survey, analysis and research by using comprehensive research strategies including interview, questionnaire etc. The author carry on the investigation in four respects of sport space, the dormitory, campus security and public lavatory in the campus separately, and compare with the campus environment of Wuhan University on the safe problem. The result of research shows that greater difference exists in the boys and girls’ behavior of the security, privacy and domain sense. This paper comes up with a way of setting up pluralistic campus space planning criterion and encouraging the girl student to participate in planning, which improve the campus environment unfavorable to individual development.We hope this research can provide instructive advice for other research on relationship between gender differences and environment of the campus. In addition, the research is an initial exploration for gender differences in space.更多还原