【作者】 周倜；

【导师】 万敏；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着社会经济与城市建设的迅速发展,人们对夜生活品质的要求日益提高,城市夜景照明越来越受到社会各方高度重视。夜景建设中,如何提高照明品质,使之更符合人的身心需求及城市运营需要,已经成为当今学术界和管理层关注的热点。 本文以城市夜景照明中的光污染为研究对象,通过国内城市夜景建设现状调查和资料收集,指出光污染对城市生物圈、城市环境、城市社会生活的危害与破坏,总结出光污染的影响范围及特征,并依此归纳出三大类九种主要的光污染表现形式。作者分析了形成光污染的主要原因,并认为通过合理设计,从源头防治光污染,才是治理的根本出路。因此,文章最终落脚于光污染防治的设计策略,在总体规划、详细规划、景点设计、技术手段四个设计层面上,结合实例与国外经验详细总结并论证了各种情况下的设计要点,并提出了一些新的控制光污染的对策以供探讨。 本文由四部分组成: 第一章说明城市夜景照明光污染研究背景和目的,解释论文中涉及到的相关领域、概念和研究特色。 第二章回顾世界城市夜景照明光污染研究的发展历史和研究成果,介绍我国国内城市夜景照明实施现状和光污染研究的进展。 第三章论述光污染的影响范围、特点及危害,结合现实对城市夜景照明光污染的各种形态进行科学分类,找出需重点防治的光污染类型,并分析光污染的成因。 第四章从夜景观规划设计的四个层面论述防治光污染的设计策略。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the rapid development of economic and urban construction, people have moreand more expectations for the quality of social night life, hence, Urban NightscapeLighting attracts high attention from each side of the society. With the nightscape lightingdesign, how to improve lighting quality, which make meet physical & psychologicalrequirements of people and urban function , have already become a key issue which theacademia and government pay close attention. The research object of this paper is the light pollution in Urban Nightscape Lighting.The paper points out the harmfulness and destruction of light pollution to the urbanbiosphere, urban environment and urban social life, and it summarizes the incidence andfeatures of the light pollution. According to that, the paper concludes 9 kinds of 3 majorcategories representation formats of the light pollution. The author analyses the maincauses of light pollution, and he figures that preventing light pollution from theheadstream through rational designing is the ultimate solution of controlling lightpollution. Therefore, the paper finally comes into the designing strategy of light pollutionprevention. The author describes the designing key points of various situation based oncombination of examples and international experiences from four designing levels, whichare general plan, detail plan, landscape design and technology instrument, and bringsforward several new designing ideas for discussion. The paper consists of 4 parts as follows: Chapter 1: Illuminates the research background and targets of urban nightscapelighting, and explains relevant research fields, concepts and basic theories mentioned inthis paper. Chapter 2: Reviews the history and research achievement of urban nightscapelighting. Introduces the implementation of Chinese urban nightscape lighting and the II<WP=6>progress of light pollution research. Chapter 3: In this part, we discusses the scope, features and harmfulness of lightpollution; Concludes the configuration and classification of urban nightscape lightingpollution with the reality of China; And analyzes the reason of light pollution. Chapter 4: Discusses the design countermeasure of light pollution.更多还原