【作者】 刘超；

【导师】 胡昌赤； 黄立群；

【作者基本信息】 华中科技大学 ， 软件工程， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 面向对象技术在软件工程中的推广使用, 使得传统的测试技术和方法受到了极大的冲击。对面向对象技术所引入的新特点, 传统的测试技术已经无法有效的进行测试, 面向对象软件的测试策略、过程和方法都需要出现相应的变革或更新。通过结合传统的测试理论, 针对面向对象技术新特性在测试中所引发的问题, 一种同步的测试过程模型被提出并建立。这种测试过程模型将软件测试融合到软件开发的各个阶段, 很好的揭示了软件开发和软件测试各个阶段与活动之间的有机联系, 明确了各个阶段测试目的和应该注意的测试点, 对于开发、测试活动的组织与协调有很好的指导作用。按照测试过程模型的测试步骤, 依循软件固有线索, 并通过综合运用白盒测试和黑盒测试方法, 面向对象软件-C&C系统得到了有效测试。测试过程中, 根据面向对象软件自身的特性摸索出了一套快速定位缺陷的方法, 减少了寻找缺陷的随机性和盲目性。最后, 从独特的经济视角对C&C系统进行简单有效的测评, 取得了满意结果, 并归纳出容易为项目管理者和开发者理解接受的价值成本评测方法。通过软件测试理论在实践中的应用, 以及具体实践中总结出来的理论和方法, 从技术和过程两个方面给出了面向对象软件测试的一套可执行的完整方案, 对于从事面向对象软件测试的实践者有很好的参考价值。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the application and popularity of the Object-oriented technology in software engineering, the traditional software testing theoretics and technology is challenged fatally. To the new features of the Object-oriented technology, the traditional testing technology can not be used effectively to test. It is necessary that the strategies, procedure and method of the Object-oriented software testing should be innovated or renewal.Combined with the traditional software testing theoretics, a synchronous testing model has been put forward according to the new features of the Object-oriented technology. Blending software testing into each stage of software development, the model reveals exactly the organic contact among activities and stages in software development and testing, and points out the purpose and check point that should be paid more attention to at each different stage. So the model is a good guide for the organization and coordinations between software development and testing. In step with the testing model, the Object-oriented software -- C&C system has an effective testing along the inherent clues of the system, using synthetically of both White-box testing and Black-box testing.In the testing, a set of method locating defects has been founded which can reduce the randomicity and blindness in looking for the defects. Finally, in a simple and valid way the C&C system is measured and estimated from the special economic angle of view. As a satisfied result, the method named worth and cost oriented evaluating has been summarized, which is more easily accepted by the project manager and software developer.In this paper, it will be sawn not only the application of software testing theoretics but also the theoretics coming from practice. It is a set of executable solution to Object-oriented software testing in both processes and technologies, which is expected to as a reference manual to the people who work in Object-oriented software testing.更多还原