【作者】 丁洁；

【导师】 李象群；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 美术学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 雕塑,事实上是以空间来体现和实现造型以及造型所涵盖的意义,其在成形阶段取决于塑造者对空间的认识,在被解读的阶段取决于观者对空间的认识。因此本文拟以对“空间”的分析,试图比较中西方雕塑的异同。这里须说明:异与同虽可以分别指出,但决非简单的两分而对立——-需知“异”中往往暗含有“同”,而“同”总也统括不尽“异”。比较“异”的意义:中西方雕塑有区别,采用的形式方法多样化,才体现出不同文化存在的意义,才体现出个性的价值。西方在求真的传统下推进理性的研究,中国在道、易、气中进行人文的思考……这是“异”的贡献;艺术史要发展就得有变化,因为没有分别就不会有历史, 没有变化就没有进步的可能,所以美术史以记载“不同流派”和“风格变化”为己任。可是还需认识到:不是只要有变化就是进步,但是有进步就一定起了变化。在某些古代思想中,某些古老的方法里,可能已蕴含着不可逾越的高级的智慧。古代中国和古代希腊就有着相通的地方。比较“同”的意义正在于此。自然界是有规律存在的,只有发现了规律,才能更好的认识对象。以前的雕塑家的一些作品,作为方法的结果和思维的结果留存下来,可供我们作为研究时的参照物。所幸我是学习雕塑出身,习惯于听形体说话。过去和未来虽然对我们隐蔽着,但却是可以探寻和追问的,总有些规律在现象背后偷偷起着作用,这些有规律的地方是值得我们花时间去付出努力。更多还原

【Abstract】 The sculpt and meaning of sculptures are carried out by a space which depends on the artists’ perceptibility during the creation process and the audience’s understanding during the exhibition process. This article tries to analyze and compare the sculptures of the west and China. It claims that the “commonality” and the “difference” are not just two opposite parts. In other words, there always exist hints of “commonalities” in the “differences”, and “commonalities” likely diversifies in many aspects of “differences”. The east and west cultures take diversified forms and methods to compare the meaning about “differences”. These diversifications reflect the cultures’ different values and unique characteristics. The “differences” can evolve and make progress. “There is no history without diversifications”. The art history constitutes various genres and styles. In the meantime, There are super minds gestate in many old/ancient thinking and methods with striking commonalities, no matter in China or Greece. To understand “commonalities” can help us find out the logic and rules in nature to get the cognition in depth.The works of ancient sculptors present the achievements of their thought and skills, which are also the mediums of the dialogue between those artists and us. I believe that some magic logics exist behind things, and they lead us to know the past and future. I just want to catch their beauty and power, and tell you the magic stories of sculptures.更多还原