【作者】 刘晓冬；

【导师】 党安荣；

【作者基本信息】 清华大学 ， 建筑学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 我国风景名胜区事业在发展的二十多年来,保护了大量的自然和文化遗产,显著提升了在公众教育、环境保护及旅游服务品质方面的服务和管理水平。然而,随着国民收入的明显提高,双休日及黄金周推行后带来的公众的休闲、度假、旅游时间显著加长,各个风景名胜区都面临着旅游压力日增、服务设施建设加大、资源保护面临更大冲击的状况。因此,如何在巨大的旅游压力下,有效地保护风景名胜区的自然与文化资源,并兼顾游客体验与公众教育等方面的需求,是风景名胜区规划管理面临的重大课题。为了更好地解决风景名胜区目前面临的问题,本论文在结合了国际经验和国内发展状况的基础上,提出将GIS等空间信息技术应用到风景名胜区的规划管理实践中,建立“风景名胜区规划管理信息系统”。该系统根据风景名胜区规划管理的业务需求,以数据为核心,以管理为目标,致力于为管理者提供一套完整的业务管理系统与技术管理手段,旨在满足风景名胜区的规划管理业务需求和服务社会的需求,提高风景名胜区管理部门的管理水平与服务效率。本论文在明确了风景名胜区规划管理信息系统基本内涵的基础上,根据我国风景名胜区的行政管理体系和业务管理等方面的需求,提出风景名胜区规划管理信息系统的总体框架和相关的理论方法与技术体系;然后,从系统功能与系统结构等方面进行了系统的总体设计,并提出了系统实现策略。论文还探讨了风景名胜区规划管理信息系统的核心问题,即数据管理与数据库设计问题,可以作为风景名胜区规划管理信息系统建立时的参考。基于上述研究,本论文结合梅里雪山风景名胜区总体规划研究项目,开发了梅里雪山风景名胜区规划管理信息系统,在风景名胜区规划管理信息系统的数据管理与应用功能开发方面进行了实践。最后,在总结分析风景名胜区规划管理信息系统优缺点的基础上,展望了风景名胜区规划管理信息系统在综合决策、规划研究、业务管理和信息服务等方面的应用前景。更多还原

【Abstract】 It has been two decades since the first group of National Parks of China were founded. The National Park System of China has conserved plenty of natural and cultural heritages, and has achieved a great progress in public education, visitor experience, environmental preserve, and visitor service aspects.However, with the rapid increase of the GDP, and with the new policy of double weekends and Gold Week, the public have much more time for recreation at leisure, vacation, and tourism. The result is that all the National Parks of China face a tough time at public tourism service, tourism infrastructure expansion, and resource preserve impact! Therefore, it’s an urgent task to the parks to improve park management ability for resource conservation, visitor experience, and public education.In order to help to dissolve the problems described above, the thesis suggested an integrated planning and management information system for national park’s planning and management based on the current study of international experience and domestic situation of geospatial information technology development and application. According to the requirement of planning and management of the national park, the system aimed to provide an integrated technical system for planning and management, and public service more scientifically and efficiently. At first, the thesis defined the basic concept of the National Park’s planning & management information system. Base on the survey of current status of National Park’s administration system and management requirement, the thesis worked out the general framework, theories and methods, and technology system of the system. And then, the general design of the system was discussed, which includes the system structure and the system function. The system database management was studied too, as well as the system development strategy. All of the achievements can be used as reference for further development. <WP=5>Based on the general study of the National Park’s planning & management information system, the planning & management information system of Meili Snow Mountain National Park was developed along with the general planning of the park. The database management and application function development were practiced during the programming process. Finally, the thesis summarized the advantages and disadvantages of the National Park’s planning & management information system, and analyzed the perspectives of the system on decision-making, planning study, park management, and information service in the future.更多还原