【作者】 李俊霞；

【导师】 郑炘； 齐康；

【作者基本信息】 东南大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 建筑的比例和尺度在建筑设计中是一个最基本的问题,历史上曾经有很多这方面的研究和论述。建筑作为一门艺术贵在创新,以往的大师们已然太过伟大而我们似乎已经没有超越的可能,于是反判成了唯一另辟蹊径的方式,新奇的外观正好迎合了商品社会追求刺激的嗜好。建筑设计中比例和尺度这样重要的问题受到了质疑。本文分为比例和尺度上下两篇,上篇共分三章主要论述建筑的比例问题。第一章以比例的发展历史为线索论述了对建筑比例已有的认识,通过对大自然创造的优美比例、人体的优美比例、和一些历史上有名的建筑实例的分析,论述优美的比例的一些原则。第二章论述了现代主义大师柯布西耶在建筑比例上的研究成果,他的控制线理论和模度理论。第三章论述了中国古代建筑的比例,一种由合理结构形式的自然表现决定的外观比例。下篇分五章论述了有关建筑尺度方面的几个问题:尺度感的主要来源,人性化尺度层级的设置,不同效果的尺度种类,以及尺度的具体表达手法和尺度设置的依据。最后论述了中国古代独特的尺度观和中国的建筑尺度理论。结语部分重申了建筑比例和尺度问题的重要性,优秀的建筑设计作品应该具有良好的比例,和恰当的尺度。全文共有约四万五千个字,图片126幅。更多还原

【Abstract】 Proportion and scale of architecture is a basic problem in architecture design. There is a lot of research in this field.As an plastic art architecture must be creative. The former masters is too great for us to overstep, so it seemed that the only way we can take is revolting, and the novel appearance of architecture is very popular in this commercial society. The important problem of architecture like proportion and scale suffered to query. Current there is an unprecedented active air in architectural theories field. Numbers of latest theories and concept of design overseas has been introduced in. The mood of impatient for success makes us neglected basic architectural problems. Many buildings with vogue appearance made mistakes in lowest class.This dissertation is divided into two sections, the first section is about proportion and the second one is about scale. Section one includes three chapters. Chapter one discussed the knowledge that had been founded about proportion of architecture in the order according to time. The second chapter is about the famous modernism architect Le corbusier and his theory of regulating line and modulor. The proportion of ancient Chinese architecture is discussed in chapter three.The second section is divided to five chapters, this section is about scale of architecture: the main resource of scale, humanized system of hierarchical scale, different kind of scale, concrete expression skill of scale and it’s basis. Finally <WP=6>discussed the special viewpoint and theories of ancient China at scale of architecture.Epilogue of this dissertation restated the essentiality of proportion and scale of architecture. Excellent architecture should have good proportion and appropriate scale.The whole dissertation contains about 45 thousand words and 126 illustrations.更多还原