【作者】 孙莉；

【导师】 黎风；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 文艺学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文拟从跨学科研究的角度出发，力图在影视片中的一种重要样态——纪录片与以文化为核心研究点的人类学之间梳理两者学理上的联系，从史论结合的角度，结合个案，分析纪录片的创作尤其是人类学纪录片被引入人类学研究后对人类学的学科发展做出的杰出贡献；同时又结合中国国情，从理论和实践两个方面，明确指出人类学的视野对于中国纪录片的本体理论构建、创作理念、创作手段以及文化沟通、生存空间等方面提供的发展启示。 上篇“人类学研究与纪录电影的发展”主要是对纪录片(这里主要指纪录电影)与人类学电影之间的联系做出阐释。 第一节“历史回溯”主要是对纪录片(同上)的历史与西方人类学电影发展历史之间的交叉情况做出描述。此外，就纪录片的两种重要类型——“直接电影”、“真实电影”与人类学20世纪60年代以来的实验电影的两种重要形式——“观察人类学电影”、“参与人类学电影”之间的对应关系做出说明。 第二节“人类学的危机以及影视手段的介入”。本部分主要阐述了由于纪录影视手段的引入，人类学研究获得了一种新的田野工作方法。人类学因而摆脱了人们对过去“文化志”的研究方法质疑的困扰，得到了诸多研究成果。此外，本部分还具体介绍了这种新的研究手段相比传统的文字纪录的优势。 第三节“纪录片的制作与人类学电影的标准”。本部分首先阐释了随着纪录观念和纪录手段的嬗变影响到了用该手段制作的人类学电影的制作理念，从而开拓了一种人类学新的文化研究模式——视觉文化研究模式。其次介绍了人类学视野与纪录片的交叉形成了纪录片的特殊样式——人类学纪录片。再次谈到了两者在制作标准上共同面临的难题——真实。最后具体介绍了纪录片适用于人类学电影制作的技术手段。 下篇“人类学视野与中国纪录片”主要是探讨在中国特殊的历史和国情下，人类学学科视野对于中国纪录片本体观念的发展，创作理念和创作手段等的影响。此外，本部分还将阐述在中国，随着人类学视野的纪录片的凸显，该类纪录片对一般纪录片以文化沟通、影片创作和拓展生存空间等等多方面的启示。关键词:人类学纪录片人类学视野中国纪录片人类学纪录片更多还原

【Abstract】 This text plans to proceed from interdisciplinary angle that studies, a kind of important kind of attitudes that tries hard in the movie and television film -With regard culture as documentary film core study, angle combined from historical works, combine the case, analyse creation , especially anthropology documentary film of documentary film lead into into anthropology after studying to anthropolgical outstanding contribution that discipline development made; Combine the China’s actual conditions again at the same time , from two respects of the theory and practice, point out clearly that the anthropolgical noumenonn theory of the Chinese documentary film of vision is structured, create idea , create means and culture communication , living space .etc. development enlightenment that offer.Article I " anthropology research and record development of film " documentary film correctly mainly (mean the film of noting down mainly here) the connection with the anthropology films is explained . Section one " history track back " historical and western anthropology film crossing situation is it describe to make between the developing history in documentary film (the same) mainly. In addition, two kinds of important types of the documentary film -Two kinds of important forms of" direct film " , " true film " and experiment film since the sixties of the 20th century of anthropology -The corresponding relation while " observing the anthropology film "," participating in the anthropology film " is explained.Section two " involvement of the anthropolgical crisis and movie & TVmeans ". Have originally explained mainly partly that has studied and got a kind of new field work method in anthropology because of noting down the introduction of the movie & TV means. Therefore anthropology has got rid of people to the puzzlement that the research approach of" culture will" was queried in the past, have received a great deal of research results. In addition some also concrete to introduce such new research means compare traditional advantage that characters note down originally.Section three " the making of documentary film and standard of the anthropology film". Explain with note down idea and record transmutation of means influence made in this means anthropology making idea of film at first partly originally, thus opened up a kind of cultural research mode with new anthropology --Study the mode in vision culture. What has secondly has introduced the anthropology vision and documentary film has formed the special design of the documentary film alternately -Anthropology documentary film. Have mentioned the difficult problem that the two face together in making the standard again -True. It is suitable for the technological means made of the anthropology film to introduce the documentary film concretly finally.Article II" the anthropology vision and Chinese documentary film " are mainly probed into China’s special history and national conditions, development of the Chinese documentary film noumenonn idea of discipline vision of anthropology, create the influence in idea and creating the means ,etc. In addition, originally some will also explain that in China , one that is with documentary film in the anthropology vision is prominent, enlightenment in many aspects of creating and expanding the living space to the general documentary film with culture communication , film in this kind of documentary film etc..更多还原