【作者】 罗自强；

【导师】 景蜀慧；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 中国古代史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 西晋“八王之乱”是历史上一个重大事件，历来关注和研究的人都比较多。这个事件关乎西晋时期两个层面的重要问题：西晋分封制和西晋的衰亡。前者在早期的研究中经常被认为是“八王之乱”爆发的主要原因，近年来的研究虽然不同意这个观点，但是也不否认其相关性；后者则被强调为“八王之乱”的后果。然而，这些研究在论述二者关系的时候，一般都倾向于把西晋分封制及相关的诸王出镇制度看作是既定的事物，从中寻找和“八王之乱”爆发所需条件的吻合关系。 本文认为西晋的分封制做为针对宗室成员的制度，有一个发展演变的过程，正是在这种演变中形成了西晋宗室的内乱问题，并对西晋政局和历史走向产生了重要影响。文章分三部分。第一部分考察西晋分封制的发展演变过程和诸王出镇问题的形成原因；第二部分详细分析宗室诸王在各个不同阶段的活动状况，形成对“八王之乱”事件的重新理解；第三部分从西晋宗室的角度考察它的发展变化和西晋历史走向的关系。 另外，需要说明的是，在历史中形成的“八王之乱”称谓并不确切，文中将有分析，文中提到时一来是约定俗成的使用方法的绍介，二来本文只取其表示导致西晋衰亡原因中宗室方面的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 There had been a lot of study on the Rebellion of Eight Princes in Western Jin Dynasty. This vital event related on two crucial questions: the system of enfeoffment and the fall of Western Jin Dynasty. Although there are some arguments between early and recent viewpoints, both of them regarded the former as a main cause of the civil strife. The latter had been regarded as a result of the strife. However, the system of enfeoffment in Western Jin Dynasty and the princes had been regarded as existed facts in study related. The essay carried out a viewpoint that the evolution of enfeoffment in Western Jin Dynasty lead to the strife. The evolution exerted a tremendous influence to the politics and general trend of this dynasty.The essay consists of three parts. The first part is an analysis on the evolution of enfeoffment and the problems of princes related. The second part analyzed the princes’ activities in vary stages so that a new comprehension to the civil strife came into being here. The last part analyzed the relation between such evolution and general trend of the dynasty from the angle of imperial clan.Meanwhile, the appellation of the Rebellion of Eight Princes isn’t precise. The essay carried out an analysis on it. The adoption of such a phrase is regarded as a introduction of established usage and cause of the fall.更多还原