【作者】 王磊；

【导师】 俞理明；

【作者基本信息】 四川大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文试图通过对东晋南朝时期的道教经典《真诰》中的连词作封闭性描写，来考察这一历史横断面上连词的存在状况，并利用共时表现历时的方法，通过对具有连词词性的词语在《真诰》中所表现出的所有词性的描写和分析，来考察从上古到《真诰》时期连词词性的发展，并通过其各词性之间的关系来看连词词性发展的机制及诱发其发展的因素。 我们注意到，直到最近，对东晋南朝时期的汉语词汇的研究已经有了较大发展，但是对此一时期的语法研究并不深入，其中对虚词，特别是连词的研究更是一个空白。本文试图通过对《真诰》中连词的描写和分析，来考察此一时期连词的状况。 《真诰》是东晋南朝时期道教上清派的集大成式的经典。共有150，000字左右。其语言平易，接近当时口语，是语言研究的较好材料。 一、本文认为，《真诰》中的连词可分为并列、承接、选择、递进、转折、因果、假设、条件、让步、目的、提起11类，总词量44个，总频次2476例。关联词总词量85个，总频次473例。连词的合用(如“故而”)总词量8个，总频次12例。 二、本文对这些具有连词词性的词语在《真诰》中表现的所有词性进行了分析，并依据实词虚化、虚词转化的原理探讨了其词性发展情况。 三、本文通过探讨具有连词词性的词语所表现的所有词性之间的关系，考察了连词词性发展中的一些规律。更多还原

【Abstract】 This dissertation focuses on the condition of conjunction during the period of east-jin and south dynasty through the enveloped description of the conjunction in the Taoist sutra Zhengao. And through the description and analysis of all parts of speeches which each conjunction presents in Zhengao, in the way of synchrony-to-diachrony, to study the development of conjunction from the ancient times to east-jin and south dynasty. It also researches the developmental mechanism of the conjunction by analyzing the relationships between each speeches of the conjunction.It is noticed that there was great development on the study of lexis in east-jin and south dynasty recently. But the research to grammar still stayed cool. Some fields, such as the study on conjunction, are still beyond efforts. This dissertation is just the supplement to those blank fields and concentrates on the study of conjunction in east-jin and south dynasty.Zhengao is the great sutra of the early time of Taoism. It has 150,000 words. The language is plain, which offers good material to linguistic research.First, the 44 conjunction in Zhengao can be divided into 11 categories. They totally appear 2476 times. There are 85 correlatives in all, and they come forth 473 times. The volume of words jointed by conjunctions is 8. Second, through analyzing the parts of speeches presented by conjunctions in Zhengao, we can see the development of the conjunction. Third, by researching the developmental tracks of the conjunction, we found some factors effecting the development.更多还原