【作者】 谢君；

【导师】 丛延奇；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 计算机应用技术， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 利用计算机技术实现无纸化考试，取代传统的手工考试方式，是近年来计算机技术应用的一个非常活跃的研究领域，目前已经诞生了许多无纸化考试系统。然而，对于计算机方面的课程，特别是操作性、实践性强的课程，存在以下问题：1)现有的考试系统无法满足对计算机上机操作能力培养的要求；2)老师无法承受繁重的人工评卷工作；3)题库封闭，教师无法独自命题，从而无法根据教学要求与学生的特点，去调整试题的难度与内容，而只能按供应商提供的测试试题库中规定的题目进行考试。 为此，笔者对现有的无纸化考试系统进行了深入研究，从理论及实践的角度证明利用无纸化考试不仅能克服传统考试只能考查学生逻辑推理和运算能力，不能有效地检验学生的实践动手能力的缺点，而且能大大提高考试过程中的自动化和科学化，切实减轻老师组织一场考试全过程的繁重负担。 本文首先在绪论中介绍了考试系统的发展过程、研究现状、标准化考试分析及新技术追踪。然后第二章详细阐述了研制通用考试系统所涉及到的各种技术，软件开发工具及选用原因。 第三章先介绍了通用考试系统的总体设计思想、数据流图、数据库构建方案，再对本系统开发过程中的难点环节：组卷、开放式命题及自动评分进行了深入探讨，并提出了相关解决方案。 第四章以Windows操作题及Word试题为例，详细介绍了命题系统及自动评分系统的工作原理，证明其可行性。论文最后对这一年多的工作进行了总结，并展望了下一步的工作。更多还原

【Abstract】 Using computer technology to realize non-paper test and take place of traditional test pattern is an active research field which computer technology applied to in recent years. Many non-paper test systems have emerged nowadays. However, there are some problems as follows to computer courses, especially to some practical coruses. First, Many test systems exist can not satisfied the request to train the ability of manipulate computer. Second, Teacher can not bear heavy work of going over examination papers by themselves. Third, Question library is sealed off, so teachers cannot set question themselves.Therefore, the author took deep research in non-paper test systems now exist, and proved from theoretical and practical that using non-paper test system we can examine students’ ability not only logic reasoning and calculate but practice operation ability. What’s more, it can improve automation and make scientific greatly during test course, and lighten heavy burden of organizing an examination.The traditional test method can merely test students’ logical reasoning ability and calculating ability, while can not check the students’ practical ability effectively. But the non-paper test method not only overcomes the disadvantage of the traditional test method, but also makes the test process more automatic and scientific.This dissertation firstly introduces the process of test system’s developments the present situation of its research analysis of normal test method and track of new technique. The second chapter expounds in detail each techniques software development tools and the reason why to use them refers to general test system.The third chapter first introduces total designing idea, data diagram and database planning about general test system, thenprobing into difficult stages such as make papers, opening set questions and auto score evaluation thus put forward resolving method related to the system.The fourth chapter gives out examples as Windows and Word exam questions to introduce the work principle in detail about set question sub-system and auto score evaluation sub-system. And all these proved to be feasible. At last, the dissertation summarizes the work in the past, and brings out proposals for the future work.更多还原