【作者】 高阳；

【导师】 梁在明；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨工程大学 ， 英语语言文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 现代文体学是运用现代语言学理论和方法研究语言使用风格的一门学科。自80年代以来语篇分析与文体学相结合，并利用系统功能理论对语篇文体进行研究已形成一种趋势。本文首先对文体的由来和发展，文体学研究对象及定义，文体学的科学分类做了概括性论述。其次，作者从语言的功能主义框架和多层次对语言描述方法对小说《简·爱》的若干章节的叙述与独白语篇组成成分之间的语义结构进行了探析，对于小说，笔者着眼于作品三个方面作品。作为信息一面，对应于概念功能，由及物性体现；作品作为语篇一面，对应于语篇功能，通过主位推进及衔接系统体现；作为话语一面，对应于语言对人际功能，通过语气和情态系统体系，并且，从更高层次的语境角度试分析此小说的语境表现，从而证明系统功能理论为文体分析提供了一套崭新的分析理论与方法。为我们欣赏和理解文学作品提供了新的视角和科学依据。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modern linguistics is a discipline which uses modern linguistic theory and approach to make a study of language style in use. Discourse analysis and stylistics have been combined and formed a tendency to study discourse stylistics in the application of systemic functional theory.The thesis gives a generalization of development, object and definition of stylistics. The writer makes a detail exploration of semantic structure between elements of which narration and monologue consist through some chapters of the novel JANE EYRE, using functional frame and descriptive approach of language with multi-levels. The writer focuses on three aspects for the novel. With the work being information, the content of the novel corresponds to ideational function which is realized by transitivity. With the work being textual function, it corresponds with textual function which is realized by theme-rheme progression and cohesive system. With the work being discourse, it corresponds with interpersonal function, which is realized modality and mood. Meanwhile, the higher level ’context’ is also used to analyze this story to have a deeper understanding of the literary work.The thesis is a tentative effort to understand and appreciate the novel "Jane Eyre" from a new perspective and it will hopefully contribute to a better appreciation of literary texts.更多还原