【作者】 邵琼宇；

【导师】 宋世杰；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 诉讼法学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 1996 年我国修订后的刑事诉讼法，首次赋予了刑事被害人在刑事诉讼中的当事人地位，在一定程度上完善了被害人的诉讼权利。然而，无论是从我国的司法实践还是从西方国家采取的保障被害人人权的相关措施来看，我国在切实保障被害人权利方面所做的还远远不够。随着人权理论的不断发展，刑事被害人权利的保护日益成为诉讼理论与实践中的热点问题。如何在现有制度条件下对刑事诉讼法中有关保护被害人权利的内容进行完善，使国家利益、被告人权利、被害人权利在刑事诉讼中达到某种相对平衡而不至出现太大的偏颇，从国际刑事法制乃至社会发展的趋势看，进行被害人补偿立法在所难免。而对被害人权利保护的现状加以考察，同时借鉴法制成熟国家的相关经验，进而反思建立我国的被害人补偿制度的合理性，反思建立被害人补偿制度的法理基础，并进行被害人补偿制度的设计，对最终完善被害人权益的保障，达到更好地保障人权、实现刑事诉讼的现代化、实现刑事诉讼的法律本质从一元的国家本位向多元本位转化的目的则十分必要了。更多还原

【Abstract】 The criminal procedural law of China, revised in 1996, endows thevictims with the position of involved party in criminal lawsuit for thefirst time, which consummates the lawsuit rights of the victims to somedegree. However, no matter from the angle of our judicial practices, orfrom the angle of the related practices of safeguarding the victims’human rights in western countries, we still have a long way to go in thisaspect. Along with the unceasing development of theory of human rights, safeguarding the victims’ human rights becomes the hot issue both in practice and in theory. How can we strengthen the safeguarding of the victims’ rights under the condition of current system and approximately balance the national benefit, the defendants’ human rights and the victims’ human rights? Examining from the trend of international criminal legal system and even the social development, it is unavoidable to make the law of the compensation for the victims. And examining the current situation and borrowing the related experience from the countries with mature legal system, and then reconsidering the reasonability of the system of compensation for the victims in China and reviewing jurisprudent basis of this system, and then designing China’s system of compensation for the victims are necessary to perfect the system of safeguarding the victims’ human rights and improve the protection of human rights, and to realize the modernization of criminal procedural law and to change the essence of the criminal procedural law from single national standard to multivariate standard更多还原