【作者】 余敏；

【导师】 彭先国；

【作者基本信息】 湘潭大学 ， 专门史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 胡适是新文化运动大潮中的领军人物之一,学术界对他的评价一直是“誉满天下,谤亦随之”。这是因为,在近现代中西文化的激烈冲突中,他的身上留下了鲜明的时代印痕。新与旧、中与西两套截然不同的价值标准、行为规范同时并存一体,使得他一生的思想充满着矛盾,尤为突出地体现在:他极力推崇西方文化,以鼓吹全盘西化著称,但一生最大的学术成就却在整理国故;他是民主政治最执着的支持与倡导者,却始终无法摆脱“精英意识”的束缚;作为学者的他希望学术与政治两分,但对于实际的政治却有着“不感兴趣的兴趣”。通过对他思想的研探,我认为,个人角色意识的冲突、社会群体潜移默化的影响以及胡适所处时代的特殊背景都是造成他思想中存在诸多矛盾现象的缘由。通过对这几个因素的分析,我期望能从稍与前人不同的角度走近胡适,并能够更全面更深入地解读这位“文化巨人”。更多还原

【Abstract】 Hushi, the leading personage of the Chinese ideological culture field at the modern times and contemporary ages, is always evaluated as "good reputation all over the world but also accompanying with great criticism ".The reason is that he was deeply impressed by the period in his life between the fierce conflict of the Chinese culture and western culture at the modern times and contemporary ages. The two absolutely different types of the value standard and behavior norm of the old and new, western and Chinese, coexists in the same body. This makes the thinking all his life full of contradiction, and it is obviously expressed in three aspects. The first is that he is well-known as advocating complete westernization and try his best to praise highly of the western culture, but his greatest learning achievement is in putting the national cultural in order. The second is that although he is the firmest supporter and initiator of the democratic politics, he can’t shake off the obstacle of "the essence ideas" from beginning to end. The third is that being a scholar, he wish the science and politics could be divided, but he is interested in the practical politics with false interest. By means of investigating his thinking, find there are three reasons of causing the amounted contradictions. Those are the conflict of personal character consciousness, the unobtrusive influence of the social group, and the special back ground of his times. I wish I could approach Hushi with the perspective a little different from the ancient people and analyze this "culture giant" more comprehensively and more thoroughly.更多还原