【作者】 李鲁；

【导师】 于惠力；

【作者基本信息】 哈尔滨理工大学 ， 机械设计及理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 学生电脑市场需求和潜力巨大。为解决中小学生使用与学习电脑过程中的问题,应用社会学的质的研究方法进行学生电脑工业设计的调查和分析工作,根据系统论和事理学的设计原理和方法,研究中小学生行为与心理学特征,针对学生用户的特点对现有电脑产品提出改进设计,赋予其更加新颖、实用的功能,增加产品的价值和竞争力,开发出面向新世纪的有利于学生学习和健康成长的学生电脑概念设计方案。作者首次引用社会学的研究方法——质的方法进行工业设计调查和分析工作,直接面对调查者,以参与观察者身份进入情境现场,与被研究的对象之间互动,收集有关情境和人群现象的描述性资料。同时采用用“5W+H”模式制定了一整套设计程序进行资料的搜集和分析工作,不断地对所收集的原始资料进行加工,使其系统化和条理化,形成丰富而翔实的研究报告,为设计提供指导和支持。在原理和方法上作者应用系统论从整体上全面考察产品设计工作,注意学科间的交叉融合,一方面注重应用专业知识和技巧,另一方面是重视研究与工作的思维方法,由表及里、由此及彼,对复杂的设计问题进行细致的系统思维分析。同时运用事理学原理,研究学生为主体在不同环境、时间、条件的外部因素限制,建立目标系统定位模型,再以此为前提搜寻、选择解决实现各子目标系统的手段与工具,实事求是地制定新产品的设计定位、设计概念与计划,从传统的设计“物”转化为设计“事”,提出适合目标系统的创造性的解决方式。作者还提出了六套前瞻性的学生电脑概念设计方案,在造型、色彩和使用方式上对学生电脑进行了全新的设计和诠释,以探索学生电脑的未来发展方向。更多还原

【Abstract】 It is enormous to the potential market and demand of pupil computer. The thesis applies the principle of sociological qualitative research method to survey and analyze the industrial design of pupil computer in order to solve the problems in the process of their using and studying computer. The action and psychological characteristic of pupils is researched according to the principles and methods of system design and eventology. Aiming at the characteristics of pupils, the present design of computer is improved, which endows the new product with the more novel, applied functions and adds to its value and competition. New series of pupil computer’ design is developed, which should take advantage of pupils’ study and healthy growth.Author first cites the sociological research method – qualitative method to accomplish the survey and analyze of industrial design. By facing to the inquiree directly and the method of going to spot as observer, the author communicates with the researched object to gather the detailed data about circumstance and crowd phenomenon. At the same time, a whole set of design proceed is established by using the model of “5W+H”, to do the select and analyze of data and to consecutive deal with the selected original data which will be systemically and orderly, to finish the research report which will provide the guide and help for design.On the principle and method, author applies for system design to review the product design on the whole, and adverts the cross and the crisis among the subjects. On the one hand, he attach importance to apply the special knowledge and skill, on the other hand, he pays attention to the thinking method of research and work, from surface to inside, from this to that, so the complex design is taken systemically thoughtfully analyze At the same time, by applying the principle of eventology, as important parts pupils are researched by limiting out factors at the different environment, time, conditions, and the object system model is set up, <WP=7>and by which to look up and select the methods and means to solve and finish the every sub-object system as the promise. It is practical and realistic to establish the design original, concept and plan of the new product. By transferring the traditional designing “object” into “event”, the creative solve method is put forward, which is suitable to object system.Author brings forward six advanced concept design plans of pupil computer, and have a new design and explain to pupil computer on design style, color and using method, in order to explore the future developing of pupil computer.更多还原