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国有商业银行经营行为异化的实证研究

The Positive Research on the Running Behavior’s Dissimilation of the State-owned Commercial Banks

【作者】 丁黎黎

【导师】 赵昕;

【作者基本信息】 中国海洋大学 , 金融学, 2004, 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来,我国国有商业银行大力筹措资金,支持经济发展的作用是有目共睹的,银行行为既适应了经济体制交替的需要,推进了我国经济总量的发展,也实现了自身规模的扩大。随着商业化不断深入,国有商业银行自身的利益得到了越来越充分的体现,银行间竞争也越来越表现为各自利益的竞争。但是我们会发现国有商业银行在竞争过程中逐渐偏离了竞争主体的经营目标,呈现经营低效的异化特质。实践表明,银行的行为可以制约甚至改变经济发展的规模和速度,因此关于国有商业银行经营行为的研究显得尤为重要。 本文首先以国有商业银行一般经营行为理论为出发点,指出在竞争的环境中,国有商业追求利润最大化的经营目标。由于银行经营的产品是服务,所以国有商业银行一般通过规模效应、范围效应、结构效应来实现利润最大化的经营目标。那么,在二十(?)多年的改革历程中,我国国有商业银行的经营行为符合此规律吗?本文在第二部分采用时间归纳法,把我国国有商业银行发展历程分为竞争的三个阶段,第一阶段竞争发生在1984—1997,经营行为体现为机构人员扩张;第二阶段竞争发生在1997—2001,经营行为体现为金融创新;第三阶段竞争发生在入世后,经营行为体现为改制上市。在每个阶段,运用实证分析方法分析国有商业银行的经营行为,结果表明国有商业银行的经营行为偏离了利润最大化的初衷,呈现异化(Dissimilation)的特征。 我国经济正处在一个非常重要的转折阶段,如何规范银行特别是国有商业银行的行为,使其更加适应经济发展的需要,是我们面临的十分棘手的问题。本文在最后一部分首先赞同现有的前沿对策,即从国有商业银行公司治理结构与激励机制方面来纠正其异化的行为。最后,本文作者大胆地提出建立银行网络联盟组织和6-Sigma银行流程再造的构想,希望能更加有效约束国有商业银行的经营行为。

【Abstract】 The opening reform of china has been carried on for many years, during which the state-owned commercial banks play an important role to supply infrastructure capital. With the development of commercialization, the competition between the state-owned commercial banks indicates benefit-oriented. However, the state-owned commercialbanks have departure from the basic object--maximal profit, which could limitspeed and scale of our economy.This paper, based on the general running behavior’s theory--maximal profitobject, makes clear that the state-owned commercial banks aspire after scale effect, scope effect and structural effect to achieve this object. Then, utilizing the time induction the author divides the over 20 years development of the banks’ competition into three phases. What’s more, the positive methods are chosen to manifest that our state-owned commercial banks have departure from maximal profit object. Amount of reasonable data from 1984 to 2004 primly support the author’s viewpoint the running behavior of the state-owned commercial banks has taken on the dissimilation.How to normalize the running behavior of the state-owned commercial banks has been a troublesome problem. At the end of this paper the author supports the current suggestions about company governing structure and motivating mechanics. At the sametime some new proposals are made--establishment of bank alliance networkorganization and 6-Sigma reengineering of the bank flow.

  • 【分类号】F832.33
  • 【下载频次】205
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