节点文献
若干类三角插值多项式的逼近
The Approximation of Some Trigonometric Interpolation Polynomials
【作者】 李风军;
【导师】 侯象乾;
【作者基本信息】 宁夏大学 , 基础数学, 2004, 硕士
【摘要】 本学位论文讨论了几类(0,p(D))三角插值多项式的逼近与饱和问题及修正的一元和二元Lagrange三角插值多项式的逼近问题。总共分为三章,主要包括以下几个方面的内容。 在第一章里,在前人所做的(0,m)三角插值多项式的逼近与饱和思想的启发下,我首先解决了C空间中的(0,p(D))三角插值多项式的逼近与饱和问题,得出如下的结论。 定理1.1.1 设f(x)∈C2π,p(D)为关于D的奇多项式,则‖Jnf-f‖c=O(1/nm)的充要条件是f(m-1)和(?)(m-1)都属于Lip1同时,我们吸收文献[19]的思想,在文献[20]、[21]的基础上得出了WrWα空间中的(0,p(D))三角插值多项式的结果,即 定理1.2.1 设p(D)为关于D的奇多项式,f∈Wm-1Hα,则‖Jnf-f‖α,m-1=O(1/n1-α)的充要条件是f((m-1)和(?)(m-1)都属于Lip1最后,我们研究了WprHα空间中的(0,p(D))三角插值多项式的相关问题,得出以下结论。 定理1.3.1 设f(x)∈R2π(以2π为周期的Riemann可积函数集),且f∈Wpm-1Hα(m∈N,1<p<∞)则‖Jn(f;x)-f(x)‖α,m-1=O(1/n1-α)的充要条件是f,(?)∈VL2πpm 在第二章里,为改善Lagrange插值多项式的收敛性及收敛阶,我们采用逐行一点(或两点)修正的方法,讨论了一元S.N.Bernstein问题,得到了下面的结论。 定理2.1.1 对任给的f(x)∈C2π,极限式在全实轴上一致成立 定理2.1.2 若f(x)∈C2πi,i<r,则其中O与x,n,f,…,f(i)均无关,w(f(i),δ)为函数f(i)(x)的连续模宁夏大学硕士学位论文.-一-<sup>-.-.曰-.一--.一.-.-一<sup>.一<sup>--..-一---.一-一一一-一-.定理2·1·3:(f;r,、对任何连续函数类的最高收敛阶“声定理2. 2.1对任给的f(x)“q,,极限式级公Hn(f;尸,x)=f(x)在全实轴上一致成立 定理2.2.2设f(x)。C介,(j=l,2,…,r一1),则 fl,,,八1、1I月·LJ;产,工,一了(x,l“口飞万”tJ‘”,万,了其中。与x,n,f,…,f(J)均无关,w(f(J),占)为函数f(J)(x)的连续模定理2.2.3设f(x)。C公,则 「1t,、1、,、、1l月·又J;尹,工,一了(x,I=Ul万w(J“’,万,(·、(x,+‘,主其中O与x,n,f,…,f仕)均无关,w(f仕),占)为函数f(尸)(x)的连续模定理2.2.4若f(x):c罗,且厂r)(x) 0 LIP〔‘0<a<1,则以(f;产,x)一了(x)l·o{刹其中O与x,n,f,…,f仕)均无关 第三章主要研究了二元5.N.Bernstein问题,采用逐块一点(或两点)修正的方法,圆满的解决了二元5.N.Bernstein问题,并得出了下面的结论,即 定理3.1.1对任意的f(x,y) oC(。),极限式1而兀。(f;r,x,y)=了(x,y)在全平面上都一致成立定理3.1.2若f(x,力。C“,刀(。)(0<a,刀<今,则}二(,;·,·,,卜f(·,,)}一。{E;。(、卜声IF(fx(’:·,),去,去)}其中礁(f)为最小偏差值,w(fx<,:十川,氏,爪)为导函数fx<,:“,(x,y)的连续模,O与n,x,夕,f,…,fx<,:叨,均无关 <sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sub><sup><sub>、一,山、l,,、1,二。一.卜人。、,1定理3.1·3算于几·(j飞r,戈,y)对仕例连缪幽数尖阴最简叹软和「刀.石不万定理3. 2.1若f(x,力。CZ二二,则下面的极浪式在全平面上一致成立宁夏大学硕士学位谈一文limTnn(f:r,x,y)·f(X,y)定理3.2.2若f(x,y)任C会怎(0‘a,刀‘:一1),则l,、,、,,.、1}Inn(f;r,工,y)一f怀,y)}一Ul石二(J)+奋而w(J石·,),三,主)}其中E二(f)为最小偏差值,w(fx<,:+P),占,,占2)为导函数心+P)(x,力的连续模,O与”,x,y,f,…,心+P)均无关定理3.2.3若f(x,力任C公女‘,且fx’,;+r)(x,力任LIPa,(0<a<l),则,几“;r,一,,一‘(x,,,,二O愣}其中0与n,x,y,f,…,心r)均无关同时,还研究了利用组合平均基函数的方法来沟造出一致收敛的二元Lagrange三角插值多项式,得出了相应的结果,即 定理3.3.1若f(x,,)任e’·r(△),s‘a,r‘刀,则 }蠕(f;x,,)一f(x,夕)}=o丁:众(,)+粤w(,x(·,;生,o)+弄w(刀·,;o,与+粤弄w(fx’,;+·,;生,与I Ln一nm一m nm nmJ其中。与x,y,m,n,f,…,f‘’+r,均无关,w(刀‘,:占1,o)为函数fX(,,的连续模;w(刀r,;o,占2)为函数刀护’的连续模;w(心r,;J,,jZ)为函数fx<,;+r’的连续模;E众(f)为H二中的三角多项式逼近f(x,力时的最小偏差 定理3·3·“设f(x,,)“阎,则。织Tnm:f;x,y)一f(x,夕)在全平面上一致成立 注本论文摘要中出现的记号的定义及意义均见相应的章节。
【Abstract】 In this paper,the approxition and saturtion about some of (0,p(D)) trigonnometric interpolation polynomials are discussedAt the same time,theapproximation properties of a (bivariate) modiffying Lagrange trisngle interpolation polynomial are studied.The paper is divied intD three chapters.the contents are following:In chapter l,the approximation and saturatian about a kind of (0, P(D)) trigonometric interpolation polnomials in the spscC2 is setted by abbsorbing theidea of (0,m) trigonometric interpolation polnomials,and the following theorem is obtained:Theoreml.1.1 If f(x)EiC2a , p(D)is an odd polynomial aboutD , then, the necessary and sufficients condition of||/, //L - 0(11 nm) is / (m-1) and f(ml) belong to Lipl.Simultaneously,absorbing the idea of the reference[19]and based on paper [20] and [21],the approximation and saturation theories of the (0, p(D)) trigonometricinterlation polynomials in the spaces W’H " are obtained, that is:Theoreml.2.1 If p(D)is an odd polynomial aboutD , / EWmlH" ,then, the necessary and sufficients condition of - \a m1 = 0(1 /n1"") is f(ml) and7(m-1} belong to Lipl. Finally, the connected questions of the (0, /)) trigonometric interpolationpolynomials in the spaces WrpHa are researched,and the folowing theorem isobtained.Theoreml.3.1 If /WEand / EWH" (mAT,l< p < oo ) then,the necessary and sufficients condition ofIn chapter 2,in order to improve the converge properties and converge order of Lagrange trigonomtric interpolation polynomial 5 ,a point (or two points) in every line’s modified way is used, and the questions of S.N.Bernstein is discussed ,and thefollowing conclusion is drawed.Theorem2. 1 . 1 If f(x) e C2lc ,then,lim T (/; r, x) = f(x) is valid on tatal real axis uniformly.noTheorem2.1.2If/(jc)C2,r, ir then,where O is independent of x, , w(/(0 , 5, is the modulus of continuity of /(/) (x) , En (/) is the minimum deviation with Tn (/; r, x) to approximate the functionTheorem2.1.3 For arbitary continuous function class ,the highest convergence order of Tn(f;r,x)is .Theorem2.2.1 For arbitary /(x) e C2n ,then,limHn(f’,r,x) - /(x)is vaild on tatal real axis uniformly.naoTheorem2.2.2 If /() e C2yr , (7 = 1A-, r - 1) , then ,where O is independent of x, n, /,/0) , w(/o) ,’) is the modulus of continuity ofTheorem2.2.3 If f(x) e C2r, , then ,where O is independent of x, ,/,, /(r) , w(/O) , ) is the modulus of continuity ofTheorem2.2.4 If f(x) e C , and f(r} (x) e Lioa,Q <a<\, then,[n jwhere O is independent of x, n, /,...,/ (r) .In chapter 3, the questions of double S.N.Bernslein is studied by ues of a point (or two points) in every clump’s modified way .The cuestion of double S.N.Bernstein is resoluted successfully ,and the following theorem is drawed.TheoremS.l.l For arbitadry f(x,y) (Q) , then,(f;r,x,y) - f(x,y) is vaild on total plane uniformly .Theorem3.1.2 If f(x,y) eC(Q) (0 < a,0 < r) , then,n nwhere Ois independent ofn,x,y,f,...,f+p) X/j;,,) is the modulus of continuity of fft\x,y),E’nn(f)is the minimum deviation with Tnn(f;r,x,y)toapproximate the function / (x, y ) . Theorems. 1.3 For arbitary continuous function class ,the highest convergence orderof Tm(f;r,x,y)i --. Theorem3.2.1If f(x,y}1,2, , then,limTm(f;r,x,y)f(x,y) is vaild ontotal plane uniformly .Theorem3.2.2 If f(x,y) EC (2) (0a,fir-l), then,where O is independent ofn,x,y,ft...,f+p)Mf>\6l,82’) is the modulus of continuity of fp}(x,y),E’m(f)i the mininum deviation with Tm(f\r,x,y)to approximate the function / (x, y).Theorem3.2.3 If f(x,y) C1, and f (x,y) (=Lipa,( < a < 1), then,where O is independent of n, x, y, /,..., /).Inaddition ,a bivarite trigonometric interpolation polynomials is constructed throughing average of the fundamental function and its converge properties is studied ;we have.eorem3.3.1 If f(x,y)ECr (A) , s x a,r a 6, then,here Ois independent ofn,m,x,y,f,...,fy+r),w(fx(ll),6l,0) is the modulus of continuity
【Key words】 trigonometric interpolation polynomiul; the problem of S.N.Bernstein; approximation; saturation; convergence; convergence order;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 宁夏大学 【网络出版年期】2005年 01期
- 【分类号】O241.5
- 【下载频次】334