【作者】 关冰；

【导师】 张廷杰；

【作者基本信息】 宁夏大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 宋人洪迈编纂的《夷坚志》是中国文言小说集中最大的一部，也是宋代文言小说与志怪小说的代表之作。但它的价值不仅仅在于它创下了中国文言小说之最，更重要的在于《夷坚志》的故事虽仍属于志怪范畴，却在谈狐说鬼中最大限度的展示了当时社会的种种世相和人情百态，透过神奇怪异的鬼故事，我们了解到的是更深层的文化内涵。 本文即试图从文化角度对《夷坚志》中的神鬼故事给予解读，全文分四个部分。引言部分对《夷坚志》和文学领域中神鬼文化的学术研究作一简单回顾，并说明本文写作的意义。一、《夷坚志》中的神鬼精怪世界，这一部分是文章的基础和铺垫部分，按照神、鬼、精怪的不同对《夷坚志》中的神鬼精怪世界作以简单的分类归纳。二、《夷坚志》中鬼神故事的几个模式及其文化解读，这一部分将《夷坚志》中最常出现的鬼神故事归纳为四种模式并从文化视角分别给予解析，这是文章的主体部分。三、《夷坚志》鬼神故事的继承与发展，这一部分将《夷坚志》放入整个文言小说史和志怪小说史中，分别分析它在主体内容和艺术技巧两个方面的继承与发展，并简单论述它对后世文学的影响。 通过分析，我们不仅对《夷坚志》中的鬼神故事有一个整体的把握，而且更深入的了解了宋代社会与宋代文化，同时也希望对整个中国小说史的研究有些许帮助，这些应该是超乎文本分析之上的更为重要的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Yi Man Zhi, the representative work of novels in classical Chinese and mystery stories during Song dynasty complied by Hong Mai, is also the biggest one of collected novel works in classical Chinese. Ti Jian Zhi belongs to the mystery stories, but it describes the society and culture at that time.This thesis attempts to analyze the ghosts and gods stories in Yi Jian Zhi from the cultural viewpoint, which consists of four parts. Foreword part makes a simple review of the studies on Yi Jian Zhi and ghost cultural in literature realm, and elucidates the meaning of writing. I, The world of ghosts, gods and demons in Yt Jian Zhi. This part introduces the stories of Yi Jian Zhi according to the difference among ghosts, gods and demons. It is the foundation of the whole thesis. IK The several modes of ghosts and gods stories and cultural analysis on them. This part induces the stories into four kinds of modes and analyzes them respectively from the cultural viewpoint. It is the main part of the whole. IIK The succession and development of ghosts and gods stories in Yi Jian Zhi. This part puts Yi Jian Zhi into the whole history of Chinese Classical Literature, analyzes its contents and art technique and explains its influence on the literature of later generations.Through the analysis, we can not only kown Yi Jian Zhi wholly, but also understand the society and the culture of Song dynasty.更多还原