【作者】 程晖；

【导师】 卢峰；

【作者基本信息】 重庆大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 旧城商业环境作为城市发展的主要影响源之一，反映着城市社会、经济、文化的发展水平，不仅是城市物质消费的中心，更是市民活动的重要公共空间与交往场所。它的更新改造已经成为当前我国旧城更新的主要内容。但是以往的更新实践由于缺乏城市设计的控制与引导，采用大拆大建的模式，导致了旧城商业环境社会经济及人文环境的不持续发展，这些问题的解决亟需探索适宜的更新方法。 有鉴于此，论文选择旧城商业环境的更新作为研究对象，从城市设计的角度，运用城市设计的方法进行研究。通过对我国旧城商业环境更新中存在问题的剖析，借鉴国外旧城商业环境更新的成功经验、提出当前我国旧城商业环境更新中应加强城市设计研究的观点，进而提出更新的城市设计目标和原则，最后从三个层面提出旧城商业环境更新的城市设计策略与方法。 全文主体内容共分六章： 引言部分，对论文研究的背景、国内外相关研究理论、研究的对象及方法、研究的目的及意义、研究的工作框架做了概括性的介绍。 第二章首先简要回顾了我国商业环境的发展概况；进而剖析了当前我国旧城商业环境更新中存在的主要问题；其次分析了当前促进我国旧城商业环境更新的动因；最后简要评析了当前我国旧城商业环境更新中一些较有代表性的城市设计实践，总结其中的有益经验和亟待改进的方面。 第三章简要回顾了国外旧城商业环境的发展概况；并从更新思想的演变、更新的方法与措施、更新的政策与管理三个方面分析了国外旧城商业环境更新中城市设计研究的特点，总结出有益的、可供借鉴的经验。 第四章主要从旧城商业环境更新中存在的问题、城市设计与城市规划、建筑设计之间的相互关系以及城市设计的内涵三个方面，论述了旧城商业环境更新进行城市设计研究的必要性，进而提出更新的城市设计目标及原则。 第五章是论文研究的重点，在前面各章分析论述的基础上，总结出旧城商业环境更新的城市设计策略与方法，包括三个层面：城市设计思想层面的策略与方法；空间环境设计层面的策略与方法；城市设计政策与管理层面的策略与方法。 第六章通过重庆市解放碑中心地区商业环境更新的城市设计实践，对论文提出的理论和方法的运用进行了更进一步的探讨。更多还原

【Abstract】 As one of main influencing factors in the development of a city, the commercial environment in the old city reflects the developing levels of a city’s society, economy and culture. It is not only the consumptive center of a city, but also the important public space and the citizen’s associating site. The renewal of the commercial environment in the old city has already become the main content of the contemporary redevelopment in Chinese old city. Due of lacking the control and guide of urban design and the adopting constructive mode, the past renewal practices have caused the unsustainable development of the city economy society and environment and some serious problems . To solve these problems effectively, it is imperative to study the suitable renewal methods.In view of this, the dissertation selects the renewal of commercial environment in Chinese old city as the study’s object and takes urban design as the study’s perspective and method. Firstly, the dissertation not only analyses the existing problems which held up the development of the commercial environment in Chinese old city; but also uses the successful experience for reference that upgrades the commercial environment in the foreign old city. Then the dissertation puts forward the viewpoint that the present renewal of commercial environment in Chinese old city should strengthen the study of urban design. Finally, the dissertation discusses the urban design’s goals . principles and methods of the renewal of commercial environment in Chinese old city.The dissertation is composed of six chapters:Chapter 1 introduces the background basic theories object and range purposes and frame about the dissertation’s study.Chapter 2 retrospects the developing course of the commercial environment in Chinese old city firstly; and then analyses the existing problems ; further more analyses the causes which promotes the renewal of the commercial environment; at last evaluates some representative urban design cases, sums up some useful experiences and deficiencies.Chapter 3 briefly retrospects the developing course of the commercial environment in the foreign old city; then analyses characteristics of the foreign commercial environment renewal from three aspects; finally sums up useful experiences.Chapter 4 mainly dissertates the necessary of urban design study of the commercialenvironment in Chinese old city; and then puts forward the urban design’s goals and principles of the commercial environment renewal in Chinese old city.Chapter 5 is the emphasis of the dissertation. Based on fore contents, it sums up the urban design’s methods of the commercial environment renewal in Chinese old city .The methods is composed of three lay: one is the ideaistic methods, the other is the methods about space and environment’s design; another is the methods of policy and management.Chapter 6 analyses the urban design’s practice of JieFangBei central district in ChongQing city. It is the application of the theories and methods mentioned in anterior chapters.更多还原