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生态思想与当代西方建筑形态分析

Ecological Thought & Analysis of Contemporary Architecture Form in the West

【作者】 韩靖

【导师】 张玉坤; 梁雪;

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 , 建筑设计及理论, 2003, 硕士

【摘要】 “生态建筑”是当代建筑的一个重要组成部分。生态思想的产生与发展,丰富、完善、更新并拓展了传统建筑学的学科内容,对当代建筑形态的发展与演变产生了重要的影响。文章以生态思想与当代建筑形态的相互联系及作用为中心展开论述,内容涉及两个学科的交叉。通过对生态思想影响下的建筑整体形态的选择;建筑与环境的关系;建筑内部空间的形式与特征的生成,以及建筑的实体形态特征四个方面的系统分析,探讨了生态建筑的创作途径,尝试性地提出了二十五条生态建筑的形态特征与设计方法。文章以独特的视角透视了当代建筑的发展趋势,对于从建筑形态的角度研究生态建筑和从生态角度促进建筑形态的创新都提供了有益的帮助。全文以1980?年代之后大量的优秀生态建筑实例作为依托,在地域上以西方较发达国家为主,并不乏一些发展中国家的代表。丰富的实例穿插结合,共同构筑了当代西方注重生态的建筑研究网络。

【Abstract】 “Eco-architecture” is the essential ingredient of the contemporary architecture. The emergence and development of the ecological thought have enriched, perfected, updated, and extended the main meanings of traditional architecture, as well as influence on the development and evolution of contemporary architecture form.Focused on the relationship between ecological thought and contemporary architecture form, this thesis relate to the junction of the two subjects. Through analysis of four aspects, such as the selection of architecture volume, the relationship between architecture and environment, the form of inner architecture space, and the character of architecture noumenon, this paper discusses the design approach of eco-architecture, and brings forth 24 items of forms and approaches of eco-architecture.Studying the trend of contemporary architecture, this thesis is s useful research for both eco-architecture and architecture form. On the basis of abundant excellent eco-architectures after 1980’s, expect a few in developing country, mainly in the developed west. These examples combine together to form the research web of contemporary ecological architecture in the west.

【关键词】 生态生态建筑建筑形态环境空间界面
【Key words】 ecologyecological architecturearchitecture formenvironmentspaceinterface
  • 【网络出版投稿人】 天津大学
  • 【网络出版年期】2005年 01期
  • 【分类号】TU-023
  • 【被引频次】25
  • 【下载频次】1108
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