【作者】 李雪莲；

【导师】 许海燕；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 比较文学与世界文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 亨利·詹姆斯生于新旧价值观交替的时代，他一生创作大致可以分为三个时期。他的前期创作继承现实主义传统，并在借鉴前人创作方法的基础上有所创新，主要体现在叙述视角的转变和心理分析的深化。他刻意求工的不是外部行动和细节的真实，而是心理的真实；并且，他摒弃了无所不知的“讲故事人”，而是通过小说中一个有洞察力的人物的角度来叙述故事。他的中期和后期创作延续他的创新理论，不断发展，最后走向成熟。在文风方面，早期作品明白晓畅，而在后期小说中，为了恰如其分地反映出人物的思想感情，他创造出一种语言含蓄、节奏跌宕的“后期詹姆斯风格”。本文就以他的创作道路为线索，追寻其小说风格的演变过程。 本文共分五部分，第一部分探讨詹姆斯创作的分期，以此为线索把握他的小说发展脉络。中间三部分分别结合具体作品及社会特定背景分析詹姆斯在不同时期小说创作的风格，并指出，他的后期小说已完全具有现代主义风格，由此对詹姆斯进行再定位，指出他是一个现代主义作家。最后一部分总结。更多还原

【Abstract】 Henry James is a man who lived in an age of struggle between old and new values, his works can be divided into three periods. At fist, he inherited the realistic tradition, and innovated new methods by absorbing the ancestor’s methods. He explored the method of narration and penetrated into characters’ mind. What he pursued is not the reality of actions and details, but the reality of mind. He abandoned the omniscient story teller, and told the story in the view of a perspective character in the novel. In the middle and the later periods, he continued to innovate and finally arrived at mature. In the first period, his writing style is clear and straight, but he created "James1 later style" in his later works in order to reflect the character’s consciousness, ,which is highly abstract. This thesis focuses on the evolvement of James’s writing style following his creation career.This thesis has five parts, the fist deals with the James’ literature phases, and use it to analysis his novels’ development, the following three parts try to find James’ different creation styles in different periods by analysing specific work and certain social background, and draw a conclusion that his novels totally has modernism styles on the later stage, and James is rather a modernism writer than a realism writer that commonly viewed. The last part is a summary.更多还原