美国战争电影研究

【作者】 陈岩；

【导师】 李幸；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 电影学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 美国战争电影表达着美国人对战争的独特思考，作为一种风格，它在世界各国都享有极高的声誉。在短短百余年时间里，美国出产了大批优秀的战争电影，似乎每经历过一次战争，美国人就会做出一次深刻的思考，这成为其创作战争电影永不枯竭的源泉。美国战争电影从影片的主题开始，就带有明显的美国风格。电影通过多个不同的方面来对战争进行思考，战争所带来的死亡、人性在战争中的丧失与回归、战争下的爱情悲剧以及对错误的反思，都成为美国战争电影所表达的主题。人是战争的主体，影片对战争的思考要通过人在战争中的遭遇来表现，美国的战争电影在银幕上塑造了大量战争状态下的活灵活现的人物形象，通过他们的经历来评价战争。表达不同的主题就需要设置和塑造不同的人物，美国战争电影据其所表达的有关战争的特定主题，设置了各种各样特定的人物，并且通过各种手段塑造出了真实鲜活人物形象，这些“真实”的人物形象，也是美国战争电影的标志性特点之一。精彩的情节设置，使得美国战争电影具有很强的故事性，戏剧冲突、悬念的成功构建，再加上细致入微的细节描写让影片非常“好看”，并且因此吸引了大批观众。作为观众获得影片内容的主要渠道，影像是美国战争电影区别于其他国家战争电影最明显的标志，更为写实的电影画面不断冲击着观众们的视觉，“带领”观众以特定的角度观察战争。美国战争电影在更大的范围中，接受着全世界观众的评判，许多影片在艺术和思想等方面都达到了相当的高度。但多数美国战争电影都充满着美国人对现实的片面思考，带有十分明显的美国烙印。更多还原

【Abstract】 American War Motion Picture expresses the unique ponder over war of American, as a style, it enjoys high fame in countries all over the world. The United States produced a great deal of splendid war films in more than a hundred years. It seems America will make a deep thinking when it undergoes a war, this became an unexhausted source of creating. From the subject, American War Movies have clear American style. The movies reflect on war through many aspects. The death brought by war, lose and return of human nature in war, love tragedy and rethinking of blunder have become the subject which American War Films convey. Human is the main body of war, reflecting on war is shown by what men meet in the war, therefore, American War Motion Picture molds lots of vivid characters and appraises the war by their meeting. Most War Motion Pictures pay attention to man. Convey different subjects need setting up and molding different characters, according to the given theme, American War Movie sets up and molds all kinds of vivid characters. The "real" characters are an apparent trait of American War Movies. They have left audience deep impressions since many years. Plot arranging had its originality and splendid. Brilliant plot made American War Movie have strong dramatic nature, conflict and suspension successfully arranging and delicate details describing made the movie interesting", and attracted many audiences. As the main channel through which audience get the content of movie, image is the most apparent trait of American War Movie. The realistic movie tableau lashes audience’s vision, "leads" audience observe the movie through given angle. American War Movie accepted the comment all over the world, many films have attained high level. But most of them are full of unilateral thinking of American, have deep American brand.更多还原