【作者】 王志琳；

【导师】 郭本禹；

【作者基本信息】 南京师范大学 ， 基础心理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 作为心理学史上一位重要的实验研究者，拉施里坚持行为主义的立场，坚持保守的激进意识形态，研究受事实驱动的、“纯粹”的神经心理学。他对20世纪生命和人类科学关于心灵和大脑的关系，以及天赋与教养在塑造行为和智力中的作用的争论进行研究。拉施里对神经心理学的发展做出了巨大的贡献，这主要体现于他的实验研究和脑切除技术上。尤其是他应用技术对大脑切除的动物的习惯习得和保持的研究、对序列行为的分析，以及对大脑结构与智力的关系的分析等，都极大地“促进了对大脑机能的研究并对后来的认知科学的发展产生了影响”。直至今日，拉施里所研究的问题——行为和神经系统的组织，以及遗传在心理过程中的作用——依然是客观心理学的主要问题。更多还原

【Abstract】 Holding his behavioristic tradition and deeply conservative radical ideology, Lashley devotes to study a pure, fact-driven neuropsychology. We set lashley’s research at the heart of two controversies that polarizes the American life and human sciences in the first half of the twentieth century. Those concerns the relation between mind and brain and relative roles of nature and nurture in shaping behavior and intelligence. His works greatly influence the development of American neuropsychology, especially his experiments and ablation technique.His studies involve training animals to perform specific tasks and lesioning a specific area of the cortex in order to record the effects of cortical lesions on the retention and acquisition of knowledge and use terms mass action and equipotentiality to present his findings. He spends long time to analyze the mechanism for the reduplication of the engram and the serial order behavior. Lashley greatly advances the study on brain mechanism and produce great influence on the cognitive science. His problems梩he organization of behavior and of the nervous system,and the role of inheritance in psychological process - are still the major problems of objective psychology.更多还原