长春市农村城镇化的动力机制与发展模式研究

【作者】 谭雪兰；

【导师】 李诚固；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 人文地理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来，长春市城市化进入了快速发展时期，城市规模迅速扩大，城市的产业与职能结构不断地得以调整与优化。但是从区域城市化的角度看，城乡二元空间差异显著，一方面农村城镇化水平低且推进缓慢，农村剩余劳动力转移困难，农村城镇化发展动力不足与城镇职能类型单一，另一方面中心城市“大城市病”问题日益严重，迫切需要将人口、要素、产业等向周边农村转移，城乡二元结构的存在制约了长春市整体城市化水平的提高。在这种背景下，研究长春市农村城镇化的动力机制及探索一条适合农村区域发展的城镇化发展模式，对于促进农村区域经济发展、城镇化水平提高、增强对中心城市的区域支撑能力及城乡二元结构的消除具有十分重要的理论与现实意义。本文采用城乡互动、区域非均衡发展的地理学思维方式，以城市地理学、区域经济学、城市与区域规划的理论与方法为基础，采用理论分析与实证研究、定量与定性分析相结合的方法，将长春市农村区域作为研究对象，重点探讨长春市农村城镇化的动力机制与发展模式等相关问题。本论文主要由三部分组成：第一部分，对我国农村城镇化的动力因素、动力机制、发展模式等理论进行系统归纳、总结，为进一步对长春市农村城镇化进行实证探讨提供理论支撑。第二部分，系统分析农村城镇化的发展水平、城镇体系结构、区域差异及农村城镇化与中心城市发展之间的关系，总结出长春市农村城镇化的主要特点，并指出其存在的主要问题。第三部分，在分析长春市农村城镇化发展的背景下，探索农村地域城镇化的动力机制，并提出长春市农村城镇的发展模式应是城乡互动、一体化发展的集中型模式，进而对未来农村城镇化发展水平进行预测，对长春市农村城镇职能转型、城镇空间布局及城镇地域整合等问题进行系统研究，最后提出农村城镇化实施的保障体系。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening up to the world, the urbanization of Changchun has entered fast developing period, The city size is expanded rapidly, the industry of the city and function structure are adjusted and optimized constantly. But from the view of regional urbanization, two-yuan space difference in urban and rural areas is remarkable, On one hand the urbanization level of countryside is low and moves forward slowly, it is difficult for surplus rural labor force to shift, development power of rural urbanization is insufficient and urban functions type is single, on the other hand" urban diseases" serious day by day of key city, Need to shift population, key element, industry,etc. to the adjacent countryside urgently, The existence of two-yuan structure in urban and rural areas has restricted the improvement of the whole urbanization level of Changchun. Under this backgrounds, Study on the power mechanism and probe a suitable development model for Changchun rural urbanization, it has very important theory and realistic meaning to bring about an advance in rural regional economy, Level raise, strengthen the support to the center city and elimination of two-yuan structure in urban and rural areasThe article uses geography thinkings of the interdynamic of urban and rural areas and regional imbalanced development, based on the theory and method of city geography, regional economics, the city and regional planning, adopting the method of combination theory analyse with positive research, combination ration with qualitative analysis, regarding countryside area of Changchun as research object, this thesis probe into the power mechanism and develop model problems of rural urbanization of Changchun. The thesis consists of three parts mainly. Attempt at the progressively improvements of rural regional economic developments and the rural urbanization level to dwindle two- a-yuan of space structures that exist for a long time .The first part, the author systematically conclude and summarize the theory of power factors, power mechanism, develop mode of rural urbanization in our country, which offers the theory to support to discuss demonstratly the rural urbanization of Changchun.The second part ,Collecting the relevant materials of every villages and towns of Changchun, Systematically analysis the development level, urban system structure, the <WP=6>regional difference and the relation between the countryside area and the development of center city , Summarize the main characteristics of Changchun’ rural urbanization and point out its main existing problems.The third part, under analysing the background of the development of Changchun’s rural urbanization, It probes the power mechanisms of rural area and proposes the development models of rural urbanization should have been interdynamided and concentrate in urban and rural areas and integration, And then predict the rural urbanization development level in the future, systematically study the transition of rural urban functions, urban space arrangements, Combining in the urban region Put forward the security system implemented in rural urbanization at last.更多还原