论全球化与国际合作对国家主权的影响

【作者】 杨亮军；

【导师】 赵来文；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 政治学理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 全球化及国家主权是当今国际关系理论研究的重点和热点问题之一，也是一个国家制定对外政策的逻辑起点。在和平与发展成为国际关系主题的今天，寻求国际合作也就成为一个国家谋求发展的必然选择，同时，冷战结束后，西方一些国家以新的方式继续推行霸权理念，或是凭借其经济优势，打着“主权过时论”、“主权相对论”、“人权先于主权”等旗号；或是以“维护和平建立秩序”、“加强国际合作”等名义，对一些发展中国家的主权横加干涉。中国作为一个发展中的社会主义国家，在全球化背景下，在寻求国际合作的道路上如何捍卫国家主权则显得尤为重要。本文就是想在全球化的背景下，试图分析国际合作对国家主权有哪些影响及我们应采取的相关对策。本文分三部分。第一部分是对全球化的概括性分析。在借用了英国学者赫尔德等人对全球化分析的基础上，结合现实概述了全球化的几个特征，并提出国际合作是全球化发展的必然结果之一，它具有客观现实性等结论；第二部分是近年来有关国际合作理论（特别是新现实主义和新自由制度主义）的一个综合和简评，其目的是强调影响国际合作的两个主要因素和得出新时期国际合作的新特点；第三部分是文章的结论部分。在前两部分论证的基础上通过对主权理论的论述，得出了国际合作对主权理念及民族国家主权所带来的影响，进一步提出了调适传统主权理念的必要性及相应对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 Globalization and nation sovereignty are one of the most important and potest problems in the research of International Relation Theories. it’s also the jumping-off point for certain country to draw up external policies. Today, with peace and development becoming the steme of the international relations, pursuing international cooperation become a necessary choice for certain country. At the same time, after the cold war, some west countries pursue hegemonic theory with fresh means. Resorting their economic superiority, and with theories on outdated sovereignty, relative sovereignty, ect, or under the name of maintaining peace, erecting system, reinforcing international cooperation, these west countries meddled in the international affairs of other developing countries.It’s more important for china, the biggest developing socialistic country, to defend its sovereignty on the way to search for international cooperation under the background of globalization. The article attempt to analyse the impacts to which the international cooperation lead, and the measures we should take under the background of globalization.The article is divided into three parts. The first part analyse globalization resumptively. On the basis of borrowing the David Held’s analysis on globalization, and connecting the reality, this part summarize some characters of globalization and put forward that the international cooperation is one of the inevitable consequences of globalization. By this, the article think that the international cooperation has objective reality. The second part is a synthesis and simple remark on recent theories of international cooperation ( especially neo-realism and neo-liberalism ). The aim is to emphasize the two principal elements that affect the international cooperation and get the new characters of it in new times. The third part is conclusion part, on the basis of the above two parts and through the discussion on the sovereign theories, the last part get effects on national sovereignty that lead by international cooperation, and then put forward the necessity of modulating theories on sovereignty and relative target.更多还原