中国古代系统观的民族特色及文化价值研究

【作者】 张丽华；

【导师】 赵树智；

【作者基本信息】 东北师范大学 ， 马克思主义理论与思想政治教育， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 在中华民族传统文化中，自古萌发、孕育起来的系统观和系统思想方法格外引人注目，长期成为国内外学者热衷研究的课题，至今仍经久不衰。之所以如此，一个重要的原因是，中国古代系统观有其独特的表达方式，富有深刻的思想内涵，并且对中国传统文化、传统思维的形成和发展产生了极为深远的影响。在这一点上，西方各国是远远莫及的。发掘中国传统文化的合理因素特别是其中的精华，是建设中国先进文化的重要内容，也是弘扬民族精神的要求。关于中国古代系统观的研究尽管时间比较长，相关的研究成果也比较多，但仍有许多方面还未得到充分或深入探究，甚至一些极为重要的问题至今尚为被人们所足够重视，中国古代系统观的民族特色及合理内核，就是这样的一类问题。本文运用辩证唯物主义和历史唯物主义的基本观点，在前人研究成果的基础上，着重研究了中国古代系统观民族特色的具体内容，中国古代系统观合理内核的基本要素，以及中国古代系统观文化价值的突出表现。在研究成果中，对一些问题的分析和概括提出了自己的独到见解。这些见解突出表现在，对中国古代系统观民族特色的概括有新的视角，如“隐喻性”、“圜道性”特色几乎未见有人提过；对中国古代系统观合理内核的分析，也摆脱了通常围绕自然系统观提法的框架，强调“人际和谐”人文系统观也是合理内核的重要因素，恰恰在这一点上，人们常常没有给以足够重视；对中国古代系统观的文化价值，作者有意没有给以全面展开，只是突出其中的几个方面加以简要分析，创新之处在于，揭示了中国古代系统观与中华民族精神之间的内在联系，提出中国古代系统观是中华民族精神特别是爱国主义精神的哲学思想底蕴这一观点，领悟和把握这一观点，对学习贯彻“三个代表”重要思想，加强民族精神特别是爱国主义精神教育无疑更具现实意义。研究中国古代系统观的民族特色及文化价值的目的，在于为今日的理论认识和实践服务。本论文对正确认识中国古代系统观在传统文化中的地位和作用提供有价值的思考，对当代认识和解决生态、环境、<WP=4>资源等重大问题，坚持以人为本，实现经济和社会全面、协调、可持续发展具有积极意义本文共分为三部分：第一部分论述中国古代系统观的民族特色：在表述上带有浓厚的隐喻性，在思想上着眼于客体的圜道性，在历史演进中呈现出一贯的继承性，在社会生活中具有极强的的普渗性。第二部分论述中国古代系统观的合理内核：着重分析宇宙生化的系统观、天人合一的系统观、人际和谐的系统观。第三部分论述中国古代系统观的文化价值：从四个方面对中国古代系统观的文化价值进行分析：为培育民族精神提供了思想底蕴，为构建社会伦理提供了规范准则，为文艺创作提供了审美取向，为科技创新提供了系统思想方法。更多还原

【Abstract】 In Chinese traditional culture,system idea and system thinking method developing from accient has become such a subject that international scholars are favorite to study.Until now,it still lasts.As one of the important reasons,Chinese accient system ider has not only its unique expression ways and profound thought instersion but also deepgoing influence to the form and development of Chinese traditional culture and thought.Viewing from this point,western countries are farbehindChina.Exploring Chinese traditional cultures reasonable factors,especially its essence is not only the important concept of constructing China advanced culture but also the request of expanding nation spirit.Althought it is long to study Chinese accient system idea and relating products are abundant,there are still many aspects that are not studied fully and deeply,even the most important questions are not paid more attention to.thats such kind of questions such as Chinese accient system ideas nation feature and reasonable core.Applying dialectical materialism and historical materialism point,on the basis essential factors of itsreasonable core and its expression on culture value.Theauthor puts forward her unique views,which show at the following aspects.For example:metaphor and cycle factors were never mentioned before;It is the important factor to analyse Chinese accient system reasonable core;the author emphasize that harmonious interhuman also is the important factors of reasonable core.Tochinese accient system ideas culture value,the passage proclaims the inner relationship between Chinese accient system idea and Chinese nation spirit and puts forward the point that Chinese accient system idea is the philosophy base of Chinese nation spirit,especially of partriotism sprit.if grasping this point,it undoubtly has reality meaning study and perform “three represents”essencial thought and reinforce nation sprit and partriotism education.The aim to study Chinese accient system ideas nation sprit and culture value lies in serving for todaystheory and practice.this passage provides the <WP=6>valueable reference to recognize correctly Chinese accient system ideas position and function in traditional culture.Ithas positive meaning to make out and solve ecological environment.resource problem and so on,to realize economic and society development with all_roundcoordinateand laseing.This passage consists of three part:In part one,it talks about Chinese accient syetem idea nation feature with styong metaphor.cycle and inheritance.in parttwo,it discuss Chinese accient system ideas reasonable core and emphasize system idea of universe.combination of heaven and peopie and harmonious interhuman.In part three,it discussel culture value of Chinese accient syetem idea and analyze from the following aspects:It provdes thinking foundation for fostering nation spirit;standard rule for constructing social ethics;appreciation of the beauty trend for literary and artistic creation;system idea method for science innovation.更多还原