【作者】 王丽丽；

【导师】 赵震宇； 吕巡贤；

【作者基本信息】 新疆农业大学 ， 植物病理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文对新疆暗色器分生孢子类真菌进行了系统的分类研究，根据光学显微镜、解剖镜、Motic数码显微镜和数码解剖镜下观察各个种的形态特征，对采自新疆较干旱、半干旱环境为主的200份该类标本做出了分类鉴定，并对世界报道的已知属和种进行深入考证，共分类鉴定了3个属34个种：暗色砖隔孢的壳隔孢属Camarosporium Schulz., Verh, Zool, Bot. Ges. Wien 20:641(1870)，有24个种；拟腔座孢属Pseudodichomera H?ehnel (sensu Arnold &Russell, 1960)，有4个种，暗色多隔胞的多隔孢属Hendersonia Berk.（1841）有6个种。其中有5个新种：Camarosporium desertorum Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Hendersonia fukangsis Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Hendersonia qinghesis Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Pseudodichomera altaica Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Pseudodichomera caragani Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.。每个属、种均有详细的特征描述（新种附有拉丁文描述）、插图和照片以及标本的腐主种类和采集地点。本文从中选出3属3种进行过氧化物同工酶酶谱分析，以此来初步探索同工酶技术在真菌分类学中的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 A taxonomic investigation was conducted on Anamorphic fungi of phaeopycnidiospore in Xinjiang. Two hundred specimen collected were examined in the present study. They belong to thirty four species of three genera: Camarosporium Schulz., Verh, Zool, Bot. Ges. Wien 20:641(1870) 24 species; Pseudodichomera H?ehnel (sensu Arnold &Russell, 1960) 3 species and among them, Hendersonia Berk.（1841）6 species. Five species are proposed as new taxa, viz: Camarosporium desertorum Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Hendersonia fukangsis Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Hendersonia qinghesis Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Pseudodichomera altaica Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov.；Pseudodichomera caragani Zhao Zhen-yu & Wang Li-li sp. nov. Every species was described and illustrated in detail. Geographical distribution was followed and Latin diagnosis was given for the new taxa. And the peroxidase isozyme zymogram of 3 species belonging to 3 genera were analyzed to grope preliminarily for the significance of isozyme technique to fungi taxonomy.更多还原