【作者】 李丽华；

【导师】 王树义；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 环境法， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 自然资源，是指在一定的条件下，能够为人类所利用而产生经济价值以提高人类当前和未来福利，并具有一定生态功能的天然生成物的总和，主要包括土地、水、森林、矿藏、草原、野生动植物等。自然资源权属是法律关于自然资源归谁所有、使用以及由此产生的法律后果由谁承担的一系列规定构成的规范系统。它是自然资源法中最有影响力、最不可缺少的制度。在传统法中，自然资源的价值属性被注意的仅仅是其经济价值，在开发利益重于保护其生态价值的观念指导下，自然资源的权属问题被看成是财产法律制度，应受民法物权法律制度基本原理的指导。但随着人类对环境问题的认识的深入，自然资源的生态价值日益凸现，传统的观点面临着一系列的挑战。而事实上，无论是自然资源与民法上的“物”之间，还是自然资源所有权、使用权与物权之间，都存在很大的差别。因此，自然资源权属不应被纳入物权体系，其作为自然资源法的重要制度，是环境法的一个重要组成部分。在充分认识到这一点的前提之下，有必要对自然资源权属进行新的构建，这种构建是可持续发展观的客观要求。在构建的过程之中，我们应该坚持下列基本指导思想：坚持自然资源的国家所有权、自然资源权属是环境法的组成部分、在立法体例上坚持单行法规定。更多还原

【Abstract】 Natural resources, refer to the total of the natural product with certain ecological function, under the certain condition , It can produce economic worth , raising the mankind’s present and future welfare and include land, water, forest, mineral deposit, grassland , wild animals and plants ,etc. mainly. The attribution of titles to natural resources is a system of standardizing about the ownership and right to the use of natural resources, and the legal consequence that produce from this . It is the most powerful, most indispensable system in the law of natural resources. In the traditional law, what the value attribute of the natural resources is paid attention to its economic worth only . In the case of developing interests are more important than its ecological interests, the attribution of titles to natural resources is regarded as the legal system of the property, should receive the guidance of the legal system basic principle of real right of the civil law . But with the depending of mankind’s understanding of the environmental question, the ecological value of the natural resources is shown especially day by day, the traditional view faces a series of challenges. And in fact, either between " thing " on civil law and natural resources ,civil law, or the ownership and right to the use of natural resources and real right, very great difference exists. So the attribution of titles to natural resources should not be included in real right system, regarded as a important system of natural resources law, it is an important component of the environmental law. Under fully realizing the prerequisite of this, it is necessary to construct a new system, this kind of construction is the objective request for the sustainable development view, in the course of structuring, we should adhere to the following basic guidelines : Insist national ownership ; the attribution of titles to natural resources is a component of environmental law; use single file law regulation at legislative style.更多还原