【作者】 吴艳；

【导师】 林玲；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 国际贸易， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 在贸易与环境关系问题受到国际社会广泛关注的背景下，无论是WTO的与贸易相关的环境措施，还是多边环境协定的与环境相关的贸易措施，它们都有一个主要的载体，那就是绿色壁垒。加强对绿色壁垒这一新兴贸易壁垒的概念及其影响国际贸易的机制与效应的研究无疑具有重要的理论意义。近年来，发达国家运用绿色壁垒对中国的出口所进行的贸易限制越来越多，使中国对外贸易受到很大影响。研究绿色壁垒及其对中国对外贸易的影响对中国对外贸易和经济的顺利发展具有重要现实意义。 目前，国内学术界在绿色壁垒的概念上存在争议，对绿色壁垒效应的理论研究、绿色壁垒对中国进出口贸易实际影响的研究不深入，且不具有系统性。本文试图在这些方面弥补对绿色壁垒问题研究的不足。论文共分为4个部分：第一章从概念的主体和客体角度出发对国内的研究进行了评述和分析，总结出比较准确的绿色壁垒概念内涵，并进一步分析了该概念的外延和绿色壁垒问题的发展方向；第二章从理论角度系统的分析了绿色壁垒的静态效应、动态效应，并对其进行了国际政治经济学分析，从而为分析绿色壁垒对中国对外贸易的影响提供理论基础；第三章结合最新的数据和资料，分析绿色壁垒对中国出口商品结构、出口商品成本和数量、出口贸易增长速度和经济效益，以及中国与发达国家的国际贸易关系等四个方面的影响，还阐述了绿色壁垒给中国进口贸易所带来的正面和负面影响；第四章在前文分析的基础之上，总结和提出了中国进出口贸易应对绿色壁垒需要采取的具体对策。更多还原

【Abstract】 As international community pays more and more attention to the issue of the relationship between trade and environment, both environmental measures related to trade under WTO framework and trade measures related to environment in multilateral environment agreement, share the same vehicle, namely the green barriers. Undoubtedly, it is theoretically significant to study the concept of the green barriers, impact of the green barriers on the mechanism and effects of international trade. In recent years, developed countries frequently use the issue of green barriers to restrict export from China, which causes negative effect on Chinese trade. Therefore, it is practically important to research the issue of green barriers and its effect on Chinese foreign trade and overall economy.Currently, there is no agreement on" the exact meaning of the concept of the green barriers in domestic academic. The existing research on the green barriers’ impact and the influence on Chinese foreign trade is not profound and systematic. This thesis tries to study this issue profoundly and systematically. This paper can be divided into four parts. The first chapter begins with the comment and analysis of domestic research on the green barriers, from the perspective of subject and object of the concept .Then, the paper concludes a precise concept of the green barriers and further analyzes the extension and trend of the green barriers. The second chapter makes theoretical analysis and international political economical analysis on static and dynamic effect of the green barriers, providing basis for analyzing its effects on Chinese trade; combined with up-to-date data and information. The third chapter analyzes the green barriers’ impact on Chinese export commodity structure, export commodity cost and quantity, the growth rate and economic effect of foreign trade, the international trade relationship between China and developed countries, its positive and negative impact on Chinese international trade. On the basis of formal analysis, the fourth chapter concludes and proposes the specific effective countermeasures to offset the negative effect of the green barriers on Chinese foreign trade.更多还原