【作者】 王晓光；

【导师】 马费成；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 情报学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 1997年，美国、加拿大和墨西哥三国联合制定的新产业分类标准《北美产业分类体系》(NAICS)首次提出了信息业(Information Sector)的概念，它与以往的信息产业定义不同，主要是指信息内容产业。信息业概念的提出改变了人们对信息产品、信息产业和信息经济的认识，使得信息产业和信息经济研究有了更加明确的对象。以NAICS的类目概念为基础，本文重新定义了信息企业的概念，专指生产信息产品和文化产品的企业，其产品本质和核心价值在于其信息内容。由于信息企业产生历史较短，人们对其认识并不深刻，信息产品和信息企业与一般的物质产品和工业企业存在巨大差异，使得传统的工业企业运营管理理论并不完全适用于信息企业。信息企业在开发信息资源和企业运营管理过程中还存在一定的盲目性。这种信息资源本身与管理过程的不规范给信息企业的发展带来很多可见的风险和潜藏的危机。为了最大限度的规避这些风险和危机，信息企业必须实施信息资源规划(Information Resources Planning，IRP)，以提高信息资产的价值、企业的开发能力和科学管理水平。 本文通过重新定义信息企业的概念，探讨了信息企业信息资源规划(IF_IRP)的相关问题，丰富并拓展了现有的信息资源规划理论(IRP)和信息资源管理理论(IRM)。 全文共分五部分： 第一部分借用现有的信息经济学和企业运营管理学相关理论，提出了信息内容产业和信息企业的概念，界定了本文的研究对象和研究范围。通过与工业企业的对比分析，说明了信息企业的历史演变、表现形态、企业特征、生产特点及其研究意义。 第二部分在借鉴一般工业ERP理论和高复先的IRP理论基础上，提出了信息企业的信息资源规划(IF_IRP)的概念和定位。 第三部分提出了信息企业信息资源规划(IF_IRP)的6I模型，并从信息产品、信息内容、信息标准、信息系统、信息流程和信息组织等六方面给予了详细解释和阐述。 第四部分依据IF_IRP的6I模型介绍了信息企业实施信息资源规划的时机、策略、步骤和技巧，为信息企业应用信息资源规划理论，提供了一定的方法论。 第五部分引用了作者实际参与的一个信息资源规划项目，对信息资源规划理论做了实证研究。用详实的企业案例说明了信息企业在实施信息资源规划过程中的成败得失，为信息企业和企业信息化咨询人员理解并实施信息资源规划，提供了一定的经验参考。更多还原

【Abstract】 In 1997, a new industry category standard: NAICS constituted by the United States, Canada and Mexico, raised the concept of Information Sector for the first time. This concept is different from the previous concept of information industry, which is information content industry. This new Information Sector concept changes people’s knowledge of information products, information industry and information economy. It also results in a more specific object of information industry and information economy. On the basis of NAICS category item concept, this essay redefines the concept of information firm. It means a firm of information products and cultural products whose essence and core value lies in information concept. Due to the short history of information firm, people don’t have profound knowledge of it. Because there is a great difference between information product, information firm and the general physical product and industrial firm, the traditional industrial firm operation management theory doesn’t fit information firm completely. There is blindness in the information resources exploitation and the operation of information firm. The nonstandard resources and management will bring some visible and invisible obstacles for the development of information firm. So as to avoid the visible dangers and the invisible risks maximumly, information firm must carry out Information Resources Planning (IRP), which will increase the value of information assets, the exploitation ability and the scientific management level of it.This essay intends to discuss IRP, enrich and extend the recent IRP and IRM theories so as to provide some guidance to the exploitation of information resources for the information firm and the quasi-firms through redefining the concept of information firm.This thesis falls into five chapters.Chapter one borrows the correlative theories of information economy and enterprise operation management, offers the concept of information content industry and information firm and confirms the research object and scope of the thesis. It analyzes the historical evolution, presentation, characteristics and production characteristics of information firm through the contrast and comparison with the physical industrial firms.Chapter two raises IRP concept and its orientation of information firm on the basis of the common ERP theories and Gao Fuxian’s IRP theory.Chapter three raises a 61 model of IRP, and gives a detailed explain from following six aspects, such as information product, information concept, information criterion, information system, information flow and information organization.Chapter four introduces time, method, step and skill of IRP carried out by information firm. It provides some application methodology of IRP for information firm.Chapter five cites an IRP project participated by the author to make some practical research of IRP theory. The detailed cases in the project are used to illustrate the gains and losses of information firm during its process of IRP implementation. It is helpful for the information consultants in information firms and common enterprises to understand and carry out IRP.更多还原