【作者】 王少辉；

【导师】 刘家真；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 档案学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 随着人类社会步入信息时代，电子文件大量产生并得到广泛运用。电子文件管理工作除了采取必要的技术和管理措施外，还应制定相应的法律保护策略，以使电子文件管理工作符合法律的要求。在与电子文件管理有关的法律问题中，版权和隐私权的法律保护是电子文件管理机构最常遇到的问题。因此，如何根据国家有关法律的规定制定相应的法律保护策略，以及如何针对电子文件管理中遇到的新问题对法律修订提出相应建议，就成为本文努力的方向。 文章分为三个部分：第一部分主要论述电子文件管理中的版权保护问题。首先，介绍了什么是版权以及电子文件管理过程中一般的版权保护方法。然后，论述了电子文件利用过程中的版权保护问题。其中，主要分析了电子作品的合理使用问题；多媒体作品的版权保护问题；电子数据库的版权保护问题以及网络环境下电子文件管理所涉及的版权问题。最后，论述了电子文件长期存取过程中的版权保护问题。其中，主要分析了电子文件长期存取中作品复制权的合理使用以及版权技术保护措施的限制两个问题。第二部分主要论述电子文件管理中的隐私权法律保护问题。首先，介绍了世界各国法律对于隐私权以及个人资料进行法律保护的总体情况，并对我国尽快制定专门的个人资料保护法提出建议。然后，分析了电子文件管理中侵犯隐私权的行为，并就电子文件管理中如何进行隐私权保护提出了具体措施。最后，论述了垃圾邮件对于公民隐私权的侵害，并就我国反垃圾邮件立法提出了相应建议。第三部分主要讨论了电子文件管理中版权保护与隐私权保护的冲突及解决问题。在模拟世界并不冲突的版权和隐私权之所以在数字世界发生了冲突，主要是因为版权法在调整的过程中没有考虑到隐私权保护的需要。要想解决好这一冲突就应当做好法律之间的利益平衡。更多还原

【Abstract】 With the development of human society, we have stepped into the information age. In this new era of information, electronic records are increasingly entering our life. In the electronic records management, besides adopting some technological and managing measures, we should also set down relevant legal protection strategy in order to meet the requirement of the law. In the legal issues relevant to the electronic records management, the legal protection of copyright and privacy is the most important one which the electronic records management institutions often meet. Just based on this background, the thesis focus on the issues of how to set down legal protection strategy according to the relevant laws and how to offer proposals for the amendment of the laws according to the new problems in the electronic records management.The whole thesis consists of three parts:Part 1 discusses the legal protection of copyright in the electronic records management. Firstly, the author introduces what is copyright and the general measures of copyright protection in the electronic records management. Secondly, the author expounds the copyright protection in the process of using electronic records. In this part, the author analyzes the issues about the fair use of electronic works; the copyright protection of multimedia works; the copyright protection of electronic database and some copyright issues about the electronic records management under the network environment. Finally, the author expounds the copyright protection in the long-term preserving and accessing to the electronic records.Part 2 discusses the legal protection of privacy in the electronic records management. Firstly, the author introduces the legal protection of privacy and personal data in worldwide national laws, and offers some proposal about the legislation of personal data in our country. Then, the author analyzes the action of impinging on privacy in the electronic records management, and offers some measures about how to protect privacy in the electronic records management. Finally, the author expounds the invasion of Spam to privacy, and offers some proposal about the legislation of anti-Spam in our country.Part 3 discusses the collision and resolvent of the legal protection of copyright and privacy in the electronic records management. In the analogue world, copyright and privacy do not collide. But in the digital world, the collision is inevitable because the copyright law do not consider the requirement of the privacy protection. In order to resolve this collision, we must make the interest balance between the laws.更多还原