【作者】 曾丹；

【导师】 杨合鸣；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 《水浒全传》是我国以农民起义为题材的著名长篇白话小说。它不仅被视为文学史上的瑰宝，也被当作研究近代汉语的重要文献资料。全书有被动句一千余例，语料丰富，形式多样，在一定程度上展现了近代汉语被动句的全貌。本文以“三个平面”的理论为指导，对这些被动句进行定量和定性分析。详细阐述了其构成成分的结构特点和语义特征，重点分析了其中的一些特殊现象，并在此基础上进行了句型的归纳。此外，还从语用色彩和语用环境两个方面揭示了该文献被动句的语用特点。在共时研究的之后，本文又对《水浒全传》被动句做了历时的探源和溯流，较为全面地展现出这些被动句的共性和个性特征。更多还原

【Abstract】 Outlaws of the Marsh is the famous saga novel in our country with the theme of peasant uprising. It is not only looked upon as the treasure on the history of literature, but also regarded as the significant literature datum for us to research modern Chinese language. The novel possessing more than 1000 passive sentences has rich language materials and diversified shapes. In a certain extent, the passive sentences in Outlaws of the Marsh open out a full view of those in modern Chinese language. This original directed by the three-plane theory carries on ration and qualitative analysis to these passive sentences. The author elaborates the structure and semantic feature of its component in details, focuses on the analyses of some particular phenomena, and sums up the sentence pattern on this basis. Moreover this thesis reveals the pragmatics features of the passive sentences by making an inquiry into its pragmatics colour and pragmatics environment. After synchronic study, the author continues to do diachronic study to search the source of the passive sentences in Outlaws of the Marsh, which comprehensively shows the generality and personality features of these passive sentences.更多还原