【作者】 江霞；

【导师】 晏昌贵；

【作者基本信息】 武汉大学 ， 历史地理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 明清至近代，武汉成为我国中部最重要的贸易中转站和以商业为主的综合性大都会。与此相适应，这一时期武汉的娱乐休闲生活也十分丰富，休闲场所种类多样，分布广泛，其空间变迁也存在一定的规律性。本文主要利用文献记载，结合实地考察，全面探讨了明清至近代武汉游憩地的类型、空间分布和规律性特征。 全文分为三章。 明代，武汉游憩地以传统类型为主，包括了山水寺观、园林、名胜古迹等，点状分布于武昌、汉阳两镇。官宦文人为旅游休闲活动的主体。 清前期至1861年汉口开埠前，武汉游憩地仍为传统类型，但已发展到了相当成熟的水平。武昌城内蛇山、滋阳湖、宁湖一带，城外东郊长春观、洪山、卓刀泉一带，汉阳城外的北郊大别山、月湖一带，形成了呈带状、块状分布的游憩地。清前期汉口崛起，外地商人云集，带动了汉口游憩活动的兴盛。在汉口城外(今长堤街)以北形成了后湖游憩区。商人和普通民众成为游憩活动的重要参与者。 1861年至民国时期，受西方文化影响，武汉游憩地有了较大的变化。一些新型游憩地像电影院、体育运动场所、城市公园、综合性娱乐场所等应运产生，并集中分布于汉口。而武昌、汉阳的游憩地仍以传统类型为主，有向周边扩展的趋势。 明清至近代武汉城区游憩地空间分布、演变的研究，为我们了解武汉城市空间的扩展、历史地理状况以及武汉地域文化提供了一个很好的视角。同时，还为今天武汉游憩地建设提供了一点启示。更多还原

【Abstract】 From the Ming and Qing dynasties to the modern times, the development of recreational places in Wuhan fell into three phases.In the Ming dynasty the recreational places were mainly traditional type, including hills and lakes, temples, gardens and points of interest, scattering in Wuchang and Hanyang city. The greater part of the tourists were officials and literators.The recreational places maintained the traditional type that reached the mature level before Wuhan opened. Some recreational places expanded to be the recreational belts or districts both inside and outside the city. The merchants and citizens became the main participants of the recreation.After Wuhan opened, with the influence of foreign culture, the recreational places presented the great changes not only in the type but also on the layout. Many modern recreational places, for example, cinemas, playgrounds, parks and some integrative recreational grounds, emerged and came in full flourish rapidly in Hankow. The layout of the space of the traditional recreational places located in Wuchang and Hanyang showed an obvious trend of expanding.The study about the recreational places of Wuhan in the historical period will offer us a special point of view to realize the spread of urban space, the situation of historical geography and regional culture of Wuhan. In addition, it will bring us some illuminations for the present construction of the recreational places.更多还原