【作者】 梁艳青；

【导师】 刘玉凯；

【作者基本信息】 河北大学 ， 中国现当代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 新文化运动以后，先驱者在不遗余力引进外来文化加快本土文化现代化进程的同时，对传统文化重估的热望和实践也没有间断。鲁迅取材于古代的神话传说与史实创作的《故事新编》就是重新梳理阐释传统文化的努力。以反传统著称的鲁迅事实上对传统文化的整体是肯定的，在外来文化冲击之下，鲁迅作为历史中间物的文化主体以《故事新编》这部小说集为载体，对中国古代的文化资源进行了清晰的鸟瞰和完整的书写，探寻传统文化之根的生命力和现代价值。 鲁迅对传统文化的重新阐释是从文化创始和影响后世的儒道墨三家显学这样的精英文化开始的。作为后人的思想文化资源，鲁迅客观平等的衡量它们在中国文化发展过程中所发挥的功能和作用，对这些资源的凭吊也寄予了鲁迅传承本土文化固有血脉以期寻求文化再生的精英意识。作为文化发展的巨大背景，民间文化和世俗的力量成为鲁迅文化解剖的另一个重要内容，民间力量消解着偶像的权威，同时也展示了文化由精英而至凡俗的流传逻辑。鲁迅设置了精英文化与世俗文化的对位和反观，在它们的自身矛盾和互相指涉中完成对传统文化现代化再生之可能性的思考。 在共时的并置之后，鲁迅在《故事新编》中还揭示了古今—律的文化相，在文本中古今文化浓缩互文，形成了油滑的审美效果和杂语狂欢的叙述特点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the New Culture Movement, the pioneers, while introducing the outside culture and quickening the pace of nationalization and modernization, have never ceased the enthusiasm and practice of reassessing the traditional culture. Lu Xun’s Old Tales Retold, whose original materials are based on the ancient mythologies, legends and history, is just the result of re-combing and interpreting the traditional culture. Known for his anti-traditional opinion, Lu Xun actually holds a positive attitude towards the traditional culture. Under the culture shock from the outside, Lu Xun, the subject of historical connection, takes a clear overview of the ancient cultural resources and keeps a complete record of them through Old Tales Retold in order to find out the vitality and modern value of the originality of traditional culture.Lu Xun starts his re-interpretation of the traditional culture from analyzing cultural originality and influence of the elitist culture such as Confucianism, Taoism and Monism. As the cultural resources for the later generation, they are measured objectively and fairly by Lu Xun from the apects of their function and significance during the process of Chinese culture development. The memorization and contemplation upon these resources reflects Lu Xun’s elitist consciousness to inherit the intrinsic lineage of the native culture for its rebirth. As the vast background of cultural development, folk culture and mundane force form another important aspect of Lu Xun’s cultural anatomy. The folk culture compensates idol authority and presents the logic of culture from being elitist to secular. Lu Xun deposits the contrast and retrospection of elitist culture and mundane culture, through whose contradiction and intertextuality he contemplates upon the possibility of the modernization and rebirth of the traditional culture.After the juxtaposition of the two chronotopes, Lu Xun also reveals the coherence in Old Tales Retold between the ancient and modem, which interwove in the context and constitute a slippery aesthetic sense and hetero glossia narrative.更多还原