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具非线性边值条件的发展型P-LAPLACE方程解的爆破和整体有限性
Blow-up and Global Finiteness of Solutions for Evolution P-Laplace Equations with Nonlinear Boundary Conditions
【作者】 王建;
【导师】 高文杰;
【作者基本信息】 吉林大学 , 应用数学, 2004, 硕士
【摘要】 本篇论文我们将研究下述问题:ut-div(|▽u|p-2▽u)=-f(u) (x,t)∈Qt≡Ω×(0,T) (1)((?)u)/((?)n)=9(u) (x,t)∈St≡(0,T)(2)u(x,0)=u0(x) x∈Ω (3)其中,p≥2;当空间维数N=1时,Ω=(0,l)是一个有限区间,当N≥2时,Ω(?)RN是一个半径为l的球;n是区域Ω的边界(?)Ω的单位外法向量;对自变量u>0,f(u)>0,g(u)>0是光滑函数;且u0(x)>0满足一些光滑和相容性条件。我们仅考虑古典解.因此,我们说u是解总假设u∈C2,1(QT)∩C1,0((?)T)。而且,在全篇论文中,我们只考虑正解。所谓抛物方程或椭圆方程的正解是指解分别在QT或Ω内是严格正的。 本文共分为五个部分,第一部分介绍了本文的工具-比较原理;后四个部分则介绍了本文得到的主要结果。 (Ⅰ)比较原理。云魂走犷硕士学位论文首先,我们介绍下述方程的比较原理: 。,一(}。‘}p一2。‘),=一f(lu)(x,t)〔(o,l)/(o,T)(4) 一u‘(O,t)=g(。)u‘(l,t)=g(。)t任(O,T)(5) 。(x,O)=。。(x)x任(o,l).(6) 引理1设。是(4)一(6)的解,丝是(4)一(6)的〔一下解,且丝(x,O)<u。(x),则对所有的x任{0,11和t任(0,界;‘a二),丝(x,亡)<u(x,t),其中T1;‘a二是。存在的最大时间. 接着,利用径向解方法间题(l)一(3)可以写成一下述形式:“,一(}。‘lp一2二,)’-N一1,.,,。一2.,—}u}·,a= Xt)=Ou‘(l,t)=夕(。)o)=。。(x)一f(。)(x,t)任(O,l)x(0,T) (7) t任(0,T)(8) x任(O,l)(9)我们也介绍满足上述方程的比较原理. 引理2设。是(7)一(9)的解,丝是(7)一(9)的。一下解,且丝(x,O)<。。(:),则对所有的x任10,l}和t任(0,几‘ax),丝(x,t)<u(x,t),其中界撇二是tL存在的最大时间. 本文的主要结果如下. (I劝关于有限时刻爆破的结果. 首先,我们考虑下述问题解的存在性:(I。‘}p一’。‘)‘=l+J一。‘(0)=尽u‘(l)=尽x任几=(O,l)(10) (11)第48页具非线性边值条件的发展型P一LAPLACE方程解的爆破和整体有限性-然后,我们介绍在N二1的情况下解有限时刻爆破的定理.定理1设。(x,t)。C,,‘(QT)nC‘,o(爵)是(4)一(6)的正解假设存在一连续可微函数m(u),0三u<co,s.t.。(0)=mo,O<mo<1,m‘(司全0,且对某个正常数a>下式成立: 1几 一 P 、、、..J产 U J户夕几、、 g9曰一la一1f(。)三lm(。){p一’三1+a若。0>0足够大,且对上述正常数a有/oo奥,。三旦二三(三),/(,一1)(、、。、l/(,一l)Jom(s)P‘2‘和f一d·/[m(·,]l’一’<加成立,贝“”·(一‘,在有限日寸刻爆破· 为了证明上述定理成立,我们首先构造一个特殊形式的〔一下解丝(x,t)=v(占(t)+h(x)),由计算和问题(10)一(11)的解的存在性我们可知对足够大的u(〕(x),丝l可题(4)一(6)的。一下解,因为我们证明了下解可。)在有限时刻爆破,我们由比较原理得出结论u(x,t)在有限时刻爆破.这就完成了定理的证明. 在N全2的情况下,由径向解方法和直接计算可知径向解满足问题(7)一(9),因此我们根据上述定理的证明得到下述定理. 定理2设。(二,t)任CZ,‘(Q:)自C‘,0(口:,)是(1)一(3)的正解,假设存在一连续可微函数m(动,0三。<co,s.t.m(0)=mo,0<mo<1,。‘(司全0,且对某个正常数。>下式成立:a一1f(u)三【m(u)」p一‘三 1l+aN,、一,丁[g(u)Jl,一‘.若坳>0足够大,且对上述正常数a有/ooes些典,。三、丑二王(迄、,/‘,一‘,(1+。、“‘。一‘,Jom(s)p‘N‘第49页盆森‘走车硕士学位论文和j‘d·/!m(·),p一‘<的“立,贝””·(一‘,““限日‘亥”爆破·(11匀关于解整体有限的结果.本结果中,我们总是假设存在一个充分小的:>0,s.t.f(哟全2一0·首先,我‘门设F(·)一关’‘了(‘)“‘·然后,我‘门介绍N-解的整体有限的定理. 定理3假设对任意固定的常数a,6>0,存在一个常数式若t全A,则有 a。,,(t)+b(F(沂)一F(亡))<o,而且对任意v全价,亡七A,下述不等式成立:1日寸使得a。”(,)+。(:(v)一:(,)):{委,(。)一:],‘(;一‘,. ‘则对(x,t)任!o。11 x 10,oo),f可题(4)一(6)的每一个正解都是有限的. 我们的思路是找到问题(4)一(6)的足够大的〔一上解去证明解在所有时间上是有限的.通过计算和问题(12)一(13)的解的存在性,我们可以构造一个足够大的。一上解,我们得出结论每个解在所有时间上是有限的.定理得证. 当N全2时,我们由径向解方法和直接计算可以得到径向解满足问题(7)一(9).因此我们由上述定理的证明得到下述定理. 定理4假设对任意固定的常数a,b>0,存在一个常数A,使得若t全A,则有 agp(。)+b(F(石)一F(艺))<o,而且对任意。之石,艺全A,下述不等式成立: a。”(。)+。(F(。)一:(:))、[委,(v)?
【Abstract】 In this paper we study the following problem: where p>2; = (0,l)isa finite interval when the space dimension N = 1, and RN is a ball of radius l with N > 2; n is the outward unit normal vector on the boundary of f and g are smooth functions which are positive when the argument is positive; and u0(x) > 0 satisfies some smooth and compatibility conditions. We consider classical solutions only. Thus, when we say u is a solution, we always assume u C2,1(Qt) C1,0(QT). In addition, we only consider positive solutions in this entire paper. A positive solution of parabolic or elliptic problems means that the solution is strictly positive in QT or in respectively.This paper cosists five parts: the first part provides us the toolof this paper - the comprison principle; and the remaining parts prove the main results of this paper.(/) The comprison principle.First of all, we have the comprison principle to the following problem:LEMMA 1 If u is a solution of (1) -(3), and u is a e-subsolutionof (1) - (3) with u(x,0) < u0(x), then u(x,t) < u(x,t) holds for all x [0, l] and t (0, Tmax), where Tmax is the maximun time that u exists.Then the radial solutions of the problem (1) - (3) can be written as the solutions of the following problem:can also be proven the comprison principle which satisfies the above problem.LEMMA 2 If u is a solution of (7) - (9), and u is a e-subsolution of (7) - (9) with u(x, 0) < u0(x), then u(x, t) < u(x, t) holds for all x [0,l] and t (0,Tmax), where Tmax is the maximum time thatu exists.The main results of this paper are the followings.(II) blow-up at a finite time.At first, we obtain the existence of the solution to the following problem:Then, we prove that the theorem of blow-up at a finite time in the case N= 1.THEOREM 1 Let u(x, t) C2,1(QT) C1,0(QT) be a positive solution of (4) - (6), Suppose that there exists a continously differentiable function m(u) for 0 < u < such that m(0) -m0, 0 < m0 < 1, m’{u) >0, andfor some positive constant >1. Then the solution will blow up in finite time if u0 > 0 is large enough, for the above constant To prove the theorem, we construct a special e-subsolution u(x,t) = v(t + h(x)) firstly with v and h satisfies some differential equations and conditions, By computation and the existence of thesolution to problem (10) - (11) we know that u is a e-subsolution solution to problem (4) - (6) for large u0(x). Since we may prove that the e-subsolution v(s) blows up in finite time, we conclude from standard comprison theory that u(x, t) blows up in finite time. This completes the proof.In the case N > 2 we see that the radial solution satisfies the problem (7) - (9) a direct calculation. So we obtain the following theorem by a similar proof of the above theorem.THEOREM 2 Let u(x, t) C2,1(QT) C1,0(QT) be a positive solution of (4) - (6). Suppose that there exists a continously differentiable function m(u) for 0 < u < oo such that m(0) = m0, 0 < m0 < 1, m’(u) >0, andfor some positive constant . Then the solution will blow up in finite time if u0 > 0 is large enough, for the above constant and (III) The result of global finiteness.Under the assumption that there exists a sufficiently small constant > 0 such that f(u) > 2 > 0 and set F(u) be the integral , we may prove the global finiteness for the solution in the case N = 1.THEOREM 3 Assume that for any fixed constant a, b > 0, there is a constant A such that if t > A, thenMoreover, for any the following inequality holds,Then every positive solution of (4) - (6) is finite for (x,t) [0, ).Our idea is to find an arbitrarily large e-supersolution for problem (4) - (6) to prove that the solution is finite for all the time. By computation and using the result of the existence of the solution to problem (12) - (13) we can construct any arbitrarily large e-supersolution. We conclude that every solution is finite for all the time.In the case N > 2 we see that the radial solution satisfies the problem (7) - (9) by a direct calc
- 【网络出版投稿人】 吉林大学 【网络出版年期】2004年 04期
- 【分类号】O241
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