【作者】 赵辉；

【导师】 雷德鹏；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 科学技术哲学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 爱因斯坦是二十世纪最伟大的物理学家，在科学创造活动中，他形成了自己丰富、深刻的科研艺术思想，并对其时其后的科学家产生了巨大影响。由于种种原因，人们对这一思想的理解存在着严重的偏颇，把他的科研艺术等同于科学方法，降低了其应有的价值。本文从科学与艺术本质联系的角度，揭示了爱因斯坦的科研艺术思想的本质——艺术因素的自由运用，强调了想象、直觉、灵感、信念等艺术因素在科学研究中的重要作用。这有助于我们对科学创新的艺术本质的理解，也启发了我们对科学创新人才培养的思考。 全文由六部分组成。第一部分前言，针对过去一些专家学者对爱因斯坦科研艺术思想的不适当理解，提出问题，引出论点，并进行了简要地论证。第二部分科学与艺术，根据爱因斯坦对科学与艺术同源和科学与艺术互动的理解来揭示科学与艺术的本质联系，强调指出二者是相互渗透、相互促进的，这是本文的立论基础。第三部分科研中的张力，具体分析了爱因斯坦的经验论与唯理论、理性与非理性张力思想在他的科学研究中的重要作用，以此说明艺术因素在爱因斯坦科研艺术思想中的重要地位，在此基础上进一步地指出科学内部的张力是科学发展的主要动力之一。第四部分科研中的美感，在研究爱因斯坦的科学美学思想的基础上详细地论证了美学因素在爱因斯坦科研中的重要作用。第五部分科学创新的艺术本质，主要是通过分析爱因斯坦的科研艺术思想来论证科学创新的艺术本质，并引申出了与他的科研艺术思想密切相关的他的另一重要思想——艺术教育思想，由此揭示了科学创新人才培养的途径。第六部分结束语，总结了爱因斯坦的科研艺术思想，深化了论题，并对本课题进一步地深入研究提出了一些新的观点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Einstein is famous for his outstanding creativity in the field of physics. He concluded his own rich impressed art thought on scientific research, which has had great effect on other scientists, in the scientific creativity. For various kinds of reasons, many people have such a greatly incorrect understanding that they have simply looked on Einstein’s art of scientific research as scientific method and degraded its important scientific worth. In this paper, the writer, with the unique angle of view of essential connection of science and art, announces the essence of Einstein’s art thought on scientific research which art elements are exerted freely in the scientific creativity, and puts emphasis on imagination, intuition, inspiration, faith and so on in the scientific creativity. It is good for us to make art essence of scientific creativity understood. At the same time, it also enlightens us on pondering over development of scientific creativity’ s ability.The thesis mainly consists of six components, i.e.. In the first section Preface, on the basis of incorrect understanding on Einstein’s art thought on scientific research before, the writer introduces the topic for further discussing. In the second section the Science and Art, the writer, by Einstein’s view-opinion on the same input and output mechanism of science and art andthe mutual motivating of science and art, not only announces the essential connection of science and art, but also stresses they permeate each other and promote each other. It illustrates the theoretical basis of the essay. In the third section the Tension in Scientific Research, the writer lays stress on that Einstein’s thought on tension between realism and rationalism and between rationalism and irrationalism greatly influences his scientific creativity. Therefore, art elements are very important in his art thought on scientific research. In the fourth section the Aesthetic Feeling in Scientific Research, the writer expounds important action of aesthetic elements in Einstein’s scientific creativity on the basis of Einstein’s thought on scientific aesthetics. In the fifth section the Art Essence of Scientific Creativity, the writer takes some examples of Einstein to expound art essence of scientific creativity, furthermore, and introduces his important art thought on education close to his art thought on scientific research. At last, the section Conclusions summarizes Einstein’s art thought on scientific research, and makes the topic progress. The writer also gives some new advice how to further research the topic.更多还原