【作者】 王先岳；

【导师】 梁扬；

【作者基本信息】 广西大学 ， 汉语言文字学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 倪鸿(1828—?)，字延年，号云癯、耘劬，广西桂林人，为“岭南三大家”中张维屏、黄培芳的入室弟子，诗名颇盛。他长年游宦广东，早年为巡检，后去粤适闽，襄办台湾军务，官至七品。 本论文以倪鸿《退遂斋诗钞》光绪七年泉州本为底本，以《曼陀罗庵集》梁昌汉抄本为校本，对《退遂斋诗钞》进行校注整理；并以历史和逻辑统一的方法，对其创作展开一番知人论世的探讨。倪鸿受儒、道、释三家思想影响，仰慕玄、远、清、虚的生命精神，彰显了中国文化的诗化性格。其诗学最重要的有性情说和尚奇说两方面，前者体现了晚清诗学的一种价值取向，后者体现了他的创新精神；另外，他还主张脱化论、教化论等。倪鸿转益多师，诗宗仲则、樊榭，参以渔洋、梅村，并能融铸唐宋风韵，早年诗风清新俊逸，绵丽明秀；晚年诗风凄清萧瑟，奇崛苍凉。其诗中恒有一种“清”的因子，这与其生命精神是相通的。倪鸿诗歌意境营造主要有意象迭加、诗禅合一等手法，其最大特点是善于经营意象。但其某些作品，也有浅俗的缺点。更多还原

【Abstract】 Ni Hong (1828-?), also named Yannian, assumed name Yunqu ( ), is a Guilin native of Guangxi Province. He studied from Zhang Weiping and Huang Peifang of" three great figures of Lingnan", and enjoyed grand poem reputation. He travelled and acted as the officer in Guangdong all the year round, acted as " XunJian " in early years, and left Guangdong to Fujian later, assist and run the military task in Taiwan, whose rank is to the seven level.Based upon NiHong’s Tui Sui Zhai poetry anthology which carved in Quanzhou in seventh year of Guangxu Reign, Liang Changhan’s transcription of Man Tuo Luo An poetry anthology, this thesis arranges, corrects and annotates Tui Sui Zhai poetry anthology; With history and logic unified method , it launchs some discussion on the nature of man and the world. Influenced by Confucianism, Taoism and Buddhism, he admired profound , far, clear, virtual life spirit, who have shown the poem personality of the Chinese culture. His poetic idea have mainly two respect known as temperament doctrine and admire singular doctrine. The former has reflected a kind of value orientation of poetic idea of late Qing and the latter has reflected his initiative spirit; In addition, he also advocates "deviate and melt" theory, "enlighten by education" theory etc.. Ni Hong learnd from different masters, and his poem leared from Zhongze and Fanxie, join into Yuyang and Meicun, and can melt graceful bearing of Tang and Song Dynasty. His style of the poem of early years is fresh and easy, meticulous, bright, beautiful while the style of the poern in old age is lonely and sad , rustle in the air, peculiar and prominent, desolate. One kind of inherent clear factors in his poem is upright, which complys to his life spirit. Ni Hong coins his artistic poetic conception through " images are overlaped " ," the poem and Dhyana are integrated " etc.., its greatest characteristic is good at managing the image. But some of his works also bear superficial and vulgar points.更多还原