【作者】 李焱；

【导师】 屈广清；

【作者基本信息】 大连海事大学 ， 国际法学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 唐代的法典中有“化外人相犯”的法律规定，它通常被认为是世界上最早的国际私法规范，遗憾的是未见详尽的论述。作为中国国际私法发展史上的一个重要问题，有必要深入讨论一下唐律中的这条规定，是否是一条国际私法规范。法律是时代的反映，离开了当时的时代背景，我们就无法理解人们为什么需要制定这样的法律。所以只有通过研究唐代的政治、经济、法律制度，才能正确理解这条法律规范的含义。 唐律中的这条规定，最初基本上是一条人际私法规范。但是随着社会环境的改变，永徽三年(公元652年)颁布了《唐律疏议》，《唐律疏议》使它成为了一条真正的国际，同时也是区际私法规范。这条规范广泛适用于调整合同、侵权、继承等各种类型的法律冲突。唐朝为了保证这条规范在现实中有效地实施，设立了机构，并任命了一些官员。是唐代国际贸易的发展，中国古代独特的法律思想和哲学观念以及当时的社会环境，促成了国际私法规范的产生。它对今天中国的区际私法的立法仍有借鉴意义。尽管这条规范存在单边性以及过于简单等不足之处，但是在二千多年前的唐朝，中国就出现了世界上最早的国际私法，这仍是一个很大的成就。更多还原

【Abstract】 There was a legal provision in the Code of Tang Dynasty dealing with the conflicts of persons coming from regions where Chinese culture never reached. Usually it is considered to be the earliest legal clause of International Private Law in the word. But actually no exhaustive study was made. It is an important question on the development history of China International Private Law.So it is necessary to make a thorough study on it in order to make sure if it is a legal provision of International Private Law. Since law reflects its days .Leaving the background of its days ,we can not understand why such provision is needed to be laid down. Then, only by studying the system of politics ,economy and the law of Tang Dynasty, we can know the real meaning of this provision.It was esentially a legal provision of Private International Law in the beginning , but when social situation changed, in 652,"the annotation of the Code of Tang Dynasty" was promulgated . It changed the provision to be a real legal provision of International and also Interregional Private Law . It could be used to regulate all kinds of conflicts of laws about contract , tort and inheritance and so on. Besides , in Tang Dynasty .some measures such as setting up some organizations and designating some officials were taken in order to ensure the provision to be enforced effectively. It was the development of international trade , the thought about law the philosophical thinking and the social environment of that times that helped to bring about the earliest legal provision of International Private Law in the world. Even the legislation of today’s China Interregional Privat Law can take message from this provision. Although it had its shortcomings since it was unilateral and itwas very simple, taking into account that in more than 2000 years ago, in Tang Dynasty , china had its International Private Law , It was still a great achievement .更多还原