中国共产党现代化理论形成之历史考察

【作者】 王鸿飞；

【导师】 李安增；

【作者基本信息】 曲阜师范大学 ， 中共党史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 现代化是人类文明史上的一次巨大革命。实现中国社会的现代化是中国共产党的重要目标之一。在中国共产党的革命与建设实践过程中，对什么是现代化、如何实现现代化这一问题的认识不断深入，最终形成了中国共产党的现代化理论。对中国共产党的现代化理论形成与发展的过程进行细致的考察和分析，总结探索过程中的经验教训，具有巨大的理论与实践意义，这是本论文主要的研究目的所在。 本论文从对现代化内涵的界定入手，明确指出现代化是一个综合、整体的概念，是一个动态的历史演变过程。以科学的现代化概念为基础，从思想基础、目标体系以及战略措施等方面来考察，中国共产党已经形成了完整、系统、科学的现代化理论。 中国共产党之所以能够在革命与建设过程中，提出并形成系统、科学的具有中国特色的现代化理论，是因为存在着深刻地思想、历史、外部及内在的原因和条件。这些原因和条件决定了中国共产党必然能够提出其现代化理论，但这一理论的提出与完善是一个历史过程，经历了从早期的现代化理念到新民主主义的现代化构想，再到以四个现代化为核心的经典现代化理论，最终形成成熟的有中国特色的现代化理论。 通过对中国共产党现代化理论形成的历史考察，我们总结出了六条基本经验。这些经验告诉我们：因为现代化理论正确与否直接影响中国的现代化进程，所以在探索现代化理论的过程中必须坚持解放思想、实事求是的思想路线，坚持社会主义性质和发展方向，坚持走“中国式”的现代化道路，坚持与世界现代化文明接轨并同步发展，坚持中国共产党的领导。更多还原

【Abstract】 Modernization is a great revolution in the history of human civilization. Realizing China’s modernization has been one of the important objectives for the Communist Party of China (the CPC). In the process of revolution and socialist construction of the CPC, the Party has been making a constant deep understanding of the issues as to what the modernization is and how to achieve it, and thereupon the CPC finally established its own theory on modernization. It is thus of great significance in theory and practice to make a detailed and comprehensive examination and analysis of the formation and evolution of the modernization theory created by the CPC and to sum up some lessons and experiences in this painstaking process as well, which is the main purpose for this research paper.The paper begins with clarifying the definition on modernization. It explicitly points that modernization is a concept with comprehensive and integral connotation, and meanwhile, it’s a historical dynamic process. Observing from the CPC’s ideological bases, overall objectives and strategies and so on, the author safely concludes that the CPC has created an overall, systematic and scientific theory on modernization which is based on a scientific conception.The reason why the CPC is able to advance and establish a systematic and scientific modernization theory with Chinese style in the process of revolution and construction consists in some certain in-depth causes and conditions in ideology, history as well as external and internal elementswhich determine a certainty that the CPC is capable of putting forward its own theory on modernization. Nevertheless, it underwent a long history to advance and improve the theory. It witnessed a course from the early conception of modernization to a blueprint for modernization in the new-democratic period, then to a classical modernization theory which isfeatured with the four modernizations as its core, and finally to a ripe and well-considered modernization theory with Chinese characteristics which was initiated by the CPC.Through a detailed investigation of how the CPC formulated its own modernization theory from its history, the author summarizes six basic experiences. These experiences dawn upon us that whether modernization theory is correct or not directly affects China’s modernization drive. Therefore, in the process of exploring the theory, we must abide by the ideological guidelines to emancipate our minds and seek truth from facts, adhere to the socialist nature and orientation, stay the course of modernization with Chinese style, maintain our modernization in step with the whole world civilization at large, and uphold leadership by the CPC.更多还原