工作流管理系统与ERP系统的集成应用研究

【作者】 王兴鹏；

【导师】 赵丹亚；

【作者基本信息】 首都经济贸易大学 ， 信息经济， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 20世纪90年代以来，企业的经营环境发生了巨大变化，对企业的管理方法与手段提出了更高的要求，以企业资源计划ERP(ERP，Enterprise Resource Planning)为代表的管理信息化技术的出现很好满足了企业新管理模式和跨企业集团的管理、供应链管理的要求，ERP系统的应用与实施大幅度提高了企业的整体效率和市场竞争能力。 企业为了适应全球化的多变的市场环境，需要经常地改变业务流程甚至是实施业务流程再造(BPR，Business Process Reengineering)，为了适应这种变化，企业的信息系统也需要进行调整，然而传统的ERP系统很难适应这种变化，为了解决这个矛盾，迫切需要提高ERP的柔性，增强其工作流管理的功能。 工作流管理系统正是实现工作流定义和管理的软件系统。工作流管理系统可以实现企业流程建模、分析与优化、管理与集成。因此将工作流管理系统与ERP系统的集成起来，可使ERP系统具有高度的灵活性，用户可根据流程的变化对系统进行定制。 本文内容按如下方式组织：第一章介绍了企业经营环境的变化及企业信息化的发展趋势，这是工作流管理与ERP产生与应用的背景；第二章介绍了工作流管理系统的起源、概念、参考模型和实施；第三章介绍了ERP系统概念、发展历程和趋势及其与BPR的关系：第四章在对两类系统进行比较的基础上提出了两者集成的必要性和可能性；第五章给出了两者集成应用的解决方案；第六章提供了一个集成应用的原型。最后展望了两者集成应用的前景及趋势。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since 90’s,the business circumstances of enterprises have been great change. In competitive global markets, enterprises need to find better business solutions, ERP(Enterprise Resource Planning) becomes the best choice. The application and implement of ERP enhances enterprise’s efficiency and competitive capability greatly.Today, global market change has become a constant, which reveals a clear and imperative need for continuously improving business processes . A significant number of companies are re-engineering their business to be more effective and productive. Consequently, existing applications must be modified, and new applications must be written. However, it is difficult for the existing ERP to change. So, we cry for improving ERP’s flexibility and enhancing the function of workflow management.WfMS(Workflow Management System) provides procedural automation of a business process by management of the sequence of work activities and the invocation of appropriate human and/or IT resources associated with the various activity steps. WfMS can realize the modeling , analyzing , optimizing , management and integration of business process. So, the integration of ERP and WfMS can enhance the flexibility of ERP greatly, the customer can regulate the business process in information system.This paper is structured as follows: chapter 1 introduces the change of business circumstances and the development of enterprise information system; chapter 2 gives an overview of workflow system, including it’s resource, definition and Reference Model; chapter 3 introduces ERP’s concept, development and the relationship of ERP and BPR; chapter 4 analyses the possibility and necessary of the integration of ERP and WfMS; chapters gives a solutions of the integration of ERP and WfMS; chapter 6 presents a application prototype of the integration of ERP and WfMS; Finally, the author presents a beautiful prospect of the integration application of ERP and WfMS.更多还原