中国企业国际竞争力培育研究——以中国企业对外直接投资为实证分析

【作者】 孙朋杰；

【导师】 林峰；

【作者基本信息】 华侨大学 ， 企业管理， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放二十多年来，中国企业总体上有了长足的发展，但中国企业的国际竞争力与发达国家的企业相比仍有很大的差距，和全球大型跨国公司相比差距更大。迄今为止，我国尚未有一家企业能发展成具备全球竞争实力，占领国际市场、全球驰名商标和全球采购系统的巨型公司。这说明中国企业的国际竞争力处于一个较为低下的水平。可以预见，二十一世纪是经济全球化的世纪，同时，我国已于2001年加入了世界贸易组织(WTO)，中国企业已经面临着全面对外开放和竞争的时代，中国企业不仅面临着国内同业的竞争，而且面临着国际强大对手的竞争。中国企业要想在激烈的竞争中居于有利的地位，必须走出国门，在全球范围内进行最佳的资源配置，不断提升企业的国际竞争力，本论文研究目的在于通过研究中国企业国际竞争力的决定因素和企业对外直接投资方式选择及两者之间的关系，探讨中国企业在对外直接投资过程中如何培育企业国际竞争力。全文共分七章，主要内容如下： 第一章：简要介绍了研究的背景、目的和意义、国内外研究现状、研究方法及本人的基本观点、论文的主要内容及结构简介。 第二章：综合国内外关于企业国际竞争力的理论研究，通过对企业国际竞争力内涵界定、企业国际竞争力理论概述、探讨了国内外对企业国际竞争力与对外直接投资之间关系的理论研究，为后续的第四章、第五章做理论上的准备。 第三章：通过构建企业国际竞争力指标体系对中国企业国际竞争力状况进行重点分析，寻求中国企业国际竞争力存在的问题及其发生的原因，并探讨了企业国际竞争力的决定因素。 第四章、第五章是本论文研究的重点章节及创新点。在第四章中，本文通过对中国企业对外直接投资现状分析、中国企业对外直接投资的多元动因、明确对外直接投资的模式选择并结合第三章中企业国际竞争力决定因素，进一步建立对外直接投资与企业国际竞争力两者之间的关系模型，探讨中国企业对外直接投资对其国际竞争力的强化作用。在第五章中，从宏观层面探讨了我国政府应为企业对外直接投资提高国际竞争力创造条件，从中观层面初步探讨关联企业(企业集群)对外直接投资的国际竞争力培育，在微观层面上探讨了企业对外直接投资区位选择和方式选择对企业国际竞争力的培育。 第六章：在第五章建立对外直接投资和企业国际竞争力关系模型的基础上，进而对海尔集团和海信集团进行实证及比较分析，并为中国企业进行国际化经营提升企业国际竞争力提供初步的战略思路。 第七章：总结本文研究所开展的工作及存在的不足，进而对本课题及其进一步深入研究提出展望。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the reform and opening-up, Chinese enterprises have got a great leap, but are meager in comparison with the enterprises of developed country, especially compared with the large-scale Multinational Corporations (MNCs). So far, hardly has China a corporation with the power to compete in the globe, which possesses the international market, the global resound trademark and the global stock-system. It indicates that the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises is still under a low level. It can be predicted that the 21st century is a century of economic globalization, Chinese enterprises are facing the pressure of all-directional opening-up and competition - not only from domestic companies, but also from the srong rivals of overseas after China entered into WTO in 2001. Chinese enterprises have to step out and get resources in the globe to improve the international competitiveness if Chinese enterprises want to survive the drastic competition. The objective of the thesis discusses is how to cultivate the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises in the process of FDI (foreign direct investment), through the study on the crucial factors of the international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises, the stratagem choice of FDI as well as the relationship between them. This thesis consists of seven chapters and the main ideas of these chapters are as follow:In Chapter One, these is an introduction to the background and meaning of this research, both foreign and domesic research achievements, my research goal, and an outline.In Chapter Two, I colligate theoretical research of international competitiveness, and prepare for chapter four, chapter five.In Chapter Three, I anslyse international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises through set up evaluation index system of international competitiveness of enterprises. I want to seek the trouble of Chinese enterprises in international competitiveness and cause.In Chapter Four, I anslyse FDI of Chinese enterprises , then set up connection-model between FDI and international competitiveness of enterprises, and probe into aggrandizement of FDI of Chinese enterprises on international competitiveness of enterprises.In Chapter Five, I probe into the ruction of government, conjuction- enterprises and region and manner chioce of enterprises to cultivate international competitiveness of enterprises.In Chapter Six, I demonstrate and comparatively analyse cultivation of international competitiveness of Haier and Hisense, then I put forward my viewpoint of cultivation of international competitiveness of Chinese enterprises.In Chapter Seven, there is a summary of the innovations and some drawbacks.更多还原