【作者】 胡卫星；

【导师】 贺清云；

【作者基本信息】 湖南师范大学 ， 自然地理学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 城市化与农业产业化之间存在内在的必然联系，二者互为发展条件，相互促进，农业产业化是城市化发展的主要动力之一，城市化对农业产业化也有很大的影响。目前对于农业产业化与城市化的关系研究引起了许多学者的注意，也取得了显著的成果，但主要是从定性的角度研究。而且对于农业产业化如何推进城市化的研究和实证分析明显滞后。本文以湖南这一特定区域作为研究对象，通过对湖南省城市化进程与农业产业化发展的关系进行定性、定量分析，提出了湖南城市化与农业产业化协调发展的模式。除结束语外，本文共分为五个部分，各部分的主要内容为： 第一部分绪论，阐明了本文研究背景及意义、国内外研究动态。 第二部分湖南省城市化进程和农业产业化概况。回顾了湖南城市化过程，分析了湖南城市化现状特征：城市化水平低、城市化质量不高、城市结构体系不完善；回顾了湖南农业产业化的历史，分析了湖南农业产业化经营成绩：区域化、专业化、规模化经营日益明显，龙头企业的带动作用增强，农产品市场体系不断完善，农村经济结构更趋合理，农业组织化程度逐步提高；指出了湖南农业产业化存在的问题：农业产业化经营动力不够、农业产业化发展的经营环境有待进一步改善。 第三部分湖南省城市化进程和农业产业化的相关分析。运用相关分析法分析了湖南农业产业化对城市化的贡献：农业产品贡献、市场贡献、要素贡献；然后分析了城市化对农业产业化的贡献：城市化为农业产业化发展提供广阔的市场、城市化有利于龙头企业的发展壮大和效益的提高、城市化为农业产业化适度规模经营创造了条件、城市化为农业产业化服务体系的建立提供了重要保证。 第四部分湖南省城市化和农业产业化趋势预测。运用时间逻辑曲线预测法和剩余劳动力转移法预测2010年湖南省城市化水平为37.5％，运用时间逻辑曲线预测：到2010年湖南省第一产业从业人员比例降为33.4％，农业产业化接近浙江省水平；到2023湖南省第一产业从业人员比例降为12％，农业产业化接近美国1950年水平，即进入农业产业化成熟阶段。 第五部分提出加速湖南省农业产业化和城市化协调发展的对策和措施。首先是通过发展规模经营，促进剩余劳动力转移，提高城市化水平。发展规模经营的途径有改革土地制度，扩大商品生产基地的规模经营，促进龙头企业的发展、强化龙头企业的带动作用和集聚作用;其次是通过深化农业产业化经营，提升城市化品位。具体措施有:适应市场需求，调整农业产业结构;立足资源优势，建立多种生产模式;大力发展各种类型的合作组织，提高农民的组织化程度，推动农业产业化向纵深发展。第三是促进大、中、小城市协调发展，完善城市体系。具体措施有:以长株潭一体化为契机，促进大城市的发展;科学规划，搞好县城(县级市)和中心镇建设;工业发展与农业产业化结合，促进小城镇的建设。更多还原

【Abstract】 There is an internal relation between urbanization and agricultural industrialization. They are the mutual development condition and promote each other. Agricultural industrialization is one of the major motive forces of urbanization. Urbanization also has a great influence on agricultural industrialization. Currently, many scholars paid attention to the studying of the relationship between agricultural industrialization and urbanization and got obvious achievements, but which is mainly from a qualitative angle, furthermore, the study of how agricultural industrialization promote urbanization and the exemplary analysis is lagging obviously. This paper put forward the harmonious development pattern of urbanization and agricultural industrialization in Hunan by the qualitative and quantitative analyses of the relationships between the of course urbanization and the development of agricultural industrialization in Hunan. The article can be divided into five parts as follows:The first part, given as an introduction, presents the background and the significance of the research and the trends of home and abroad.The second part gives the general situation of the course of urbanization and agricultural industrialization in Hunan. Firstly, this part reviews the course of urbanization in Hunan and analyzes it’s present characteristic: the urbanization level is low, the urbanization quality not high, the urban structure system not perfect. Secondly, this part sees back the history of agricultural industrialization in Hunan and analyzes it’s achievement: the management of rationalization, specialization and scalization was evident day by day, the driving force of enterprises enhanced, the products market system becomes more and more perfect, the country’s economic structure tends to more reasonable, the agricultural organization degree improved gradually. Then it advances some problems of agricultural industrialization in Hunan, such as the absence of promoting power and the administrative environment waitingto be further improved.The third part is the correlation analysis of the urbanization course and agricultural industrialization. Firstly, the contribution including agricultural products contribution, market contribution and factor contribution of agricultural industrialization for urbanization in Hunan was analyzed by correlation analysis method. Then analyzes the contribution of urbanization for agricultural industrialization in Hunan. Urbanization can provide wide market for agricultural industrialization, be greatly propitious for the growth of tap- enterprises, create conditions for the moderate scale-management of agricultural industrialization, and assure building agricultural industrialization service system.The fourth part calculates the trend of urbanization and agricultural industrialization in Hunan. It is predicted that the urbanization level of Hunan will be 39.5 percent in 2010 by the time-logic curve forecasting method and the surplus labor transferring method. People working in the first industry will decrease to 33.4 percent in Hunan, and agricultural industrialization level approaches Zhejiang Province in 2010. In 2023 people working in the first industry will decrease to 12 percent, and agricultural industrialization level close to that of America, i.e. entering the mature stage of agricultural industrialization.The fifth part puts forward the countermeasures of accelerating the harmonious development of urbanization and agricultural industrialization in Hunan. First, it is by developing scale-management to promote the transferring of surplus labors and improve the urbanization level. The way of scale-management includes reforming land law system, extending the scale-management of the products base, and promoting the development of tap-enterprises and strengthening their effect of drive and cluster. Secondly, improve the urbanization quality by deepening agricultural industrialization management. The concrete measures includes fitting to the demands of market, adjusting the agricultural indu更多还原