《歧路灯》的艺术成就

【作者】 王海燕；

【导师】 段启明；

【作者基本信息】 首都师范大学 ， 中国古代文学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文从四个方面对《歧路灯》的艺术成就进行分析评价，即作者的文学观、《歧路灯》的叙事结构、人物画廊、语言特色。 绪论部分说明选题的原因及意义，综述《歧路灯》的研究状况，简介作品的情节大要、主题及思想意义。 第一章讨论李绿园的文学观，通过梳理他的家世生平、思想，分析其“载道”、“写实”文学观产生的原因；结合作品，揭示其文学观与实际创作的矛盾，并分析这种矛盾产生的原因。 第二章分析《歧路灯》的结构。首先指出它的结构是羽毛式的，并结合作品内容来探讨这种结构的独创性及艺术价值；然后从三大段落、大团圆的结局、伏笔与照应、情节的穿插与转换等几个方面来论述《歧路灯》叙事结构的完整与细密，同时联系李绿园的思想、文学观及成书过程，探析作品结构形成的深层原因及作者的艺术匠心。 第三章探讨《歧路灯》在人物塑造方面的成就。《歧路灯》写了二百多个人物，涉及到市井中各色人等的生存状态和思想面貌，其反映生活的广阔程度达到了空前的地步。本章着重分析作者塑造人物形象时采用的多种艺术手法，如环境描写、人物语言、心理描写等，突出作品在人物塑造方面的成功之处。 第四章分析《歧路灯》的语言。《歧路灯》的语言，无论叙述、描写、人物语言，还是议论，各种用语都有鲜明的特色，突出的特点在于纯熟地运用河南方言，独具风格。本章着重从词汇、谚语及语气等几个方面来探讨其河南方言的运用，同时分析作品运用修辞手法的多样性，尤其是比喻手法运用得相当精妙。 余论部分对《歧路灯》进行全面评价，以确立其在中国小说史及文学史上的地位。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis analyzes and evaluates the artistic achievements of Qi Lu Deng in four aspects: Li Luyuan’s views on literature, the narrative structure, the character portrayal, and the language use in the novel.The Preface includes the explanation of the subject’s selection and its significance, a summary of previous studies on this subject, and a brief introduction of the outline, the theme and the ideological significance of the novel.Chapter One discusses Li Luyuan’s views on literature, the causation of Li’s views on literature, "Zai Dao" and "realistic writing", through research into Li’s family background, his career and thoughts. The contradictions between his literature views and his practical production are revealed, and the causes of the contradictions are analyzed.Chapter Two analyzes the narrative structure of Qi Lu Deng, points out the novel’s featherlike structure, and discusses this structure’s originality and artistic value. Then the author expounds Qi Lu Deng’s completeness and fineness in narration in four aspects: three main paragraphs, happy ending, foreshadowing and echo, the plot’s insertion and transition. Meanwhile, the author explores the profound reason of the structure and Li Luyuan’s artistic ingenuity hi relation to his ideology, his literature views and the novel’s producing process.Chapter Three discusses Qi Lu Deng’s achievements in character portrayal. The novel describes more than 200 characters, involving living status and mentality of various people in that society. Qi Lu Deng is unprecedented in the history of Chinese novel with regard to its width in society reflection. The various artistic techniques in portraying characters, such as description of environment, character’s typicallanguage and mentality are analyzed in this chapter with emphasis on the novel’s success in character portrayal.Chapter Four analyzes the novel’s language. Qi Lu Deng’s language has distinctive feature in narrations, descriptions and comments. The most remarkable feature is the skillful usage of Henan dialects, which brings special style to the novel. This chapter discusses the use of Henan dialects in three aspects: vocabulary, proverbs and particle. The rhetorical variety, especially the ingenious usage of metaphor, is analyzed at the same time.The final part is an overall evaluation of Qi Lu Deng, for the sake of its position’s reestablishment in the history of Chinese novel and Chinese literature.更多还原