马克思“人的发展三种形态”理论的历史考察与当代观照

【作者】 陈力；

【导师】 任暟；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 马克思主义哲学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 本文首先关注的是当代中国现代化进程中人的发展所面临的三个新矛盾和新课题：物质财富的增加与拜金主义的泛起、独立人格的确立与利己主义的滋长、人民民主的深化与公权异化的蔓延，由此展开对马克思“人的发展三种形态“理论的历史考察和分析，从中揭示出“人的发展三种形态”理论内在地蕴涵着生产力发展与人的发展之间的辩证法：即生产力发展是人的发展的物质前提和实现人的全面发展的最终决定力，人的全面发展是生产力发展的根本动因和终极目的。以此为指导，反观当代中国现代化进程中人的发展问题，可以发现，马克思“人的发展三种形态”理论及其所蕴涵的生产力发展与人的发展的辩证法，对于我们全面贯彻“三个代表”重要思想，不断促进人的全面发展所具有的重要方法论意义和当代启示：在全面建设小康社会和加快推进社会主义现代化的进程中，我们应当坚持“以人为本”的科学发展观，坚持用科学与价值相统一的方法客观分析当前条件下人的发展所面临的现实问题，不断推进马克思主义理论创新；坚持用“物的原则”与“人的原则”相统一的方法不断解放和发展社会生产力，为从世界历史的高度全面推进“三大文明”的协调发展和人的全面发展做出积极的理论探索和进行有益的实践。更多还原

【Abstract】 This thesis firstly pays close attention to three new subjects coming up in the process of socialist modernization, which are actually three contradictions between the accumulation of fortune and the occurrence of money-worship, the independence of personality and the occurrence of egoism, the optimization of people’s democracy and the dissimilation of power. Based on this, it makes a historical study and analysis of Marx’s theory of Three Successive Phases in the Development of People. It founds that this theory has implied that productivity growth is the material ground and ultimate determiner of people development; people development Is the root impulse and supreme target of productivity growth. That is what the dialectical logic between the growth of productivity and development of people is. The methodology meaning it has illuminated is that it can help us effectively solve the problems of people development occurring in the process of socialist modernization. During the process of building a well-off society in an all-round way and speeding up socialist modernization, we must fully act on the important thought of Three Represents and foster the all-round development of people, we must stick to the Idea of People-oriented Development, unify the scientism with humanitarianism, study the actual problems in the development of people objectively, thrust forward the theoretical innovation of the Marxist theory, keep releasing and developing the productive forces, foster the harmonize development of Three Civilization, and we must promote the all-round development of people historically, theoretically and practically.更多还原