我国加工贸易发展战略探讨

【作者】 陈国庆；

【导师】 夏英祝；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 国际贸易学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 第二次世界大战以后，国际贸易有了巨大的发展，国际贸易的方式也发生重大变化，加工贸易已成为当今世界各国参与国际分工的重要贸易方式。加工贸易必将成为全球国际贸易的主流。 我国的加工贸易是伴随着改革开放的不断深化而发展的，我国的加工贸易1978年起步，从无由有，从小到大，在我国对外贸易中的地位日益显著。加工贸易已经占据了我国对外贸易的半壁江山。在中国日益成为“世界工厂”大背景下，必须借鉴世界其它国家加工贸易的先进经验，并联系中国的实际，从战略的角度来思考和改革我国的加工贸易。 本文对世界加工贸易和我国加工贸易进行了系统的研究和探讨，在此基础上论述了我国加工贸易战略选择。本文基本结构如下： 第一章 主要是结合我国有关加工贸易法律制度对加工贸易的有关规定，对加工贸易概念的内涵和外延进行阐述，并分析了世界加工贸易的特点。 第二章 结合世界经济一体化的大背景，阐述了发展中国家传统工业化战略面临的挑战，以及发展中国家面临的机遇，提出加工贸易可以成为发展中国家工业化的新选择。 第三章 回顾我国加工贸易发展历程，阐述了我国加工贸易政策体系，以及我国加工贸易的现状。 第四章 阐述了日本、韩国和中国台湾的加工贸易政策体系和现状。 第五章 阐述了世界上关于加工贸易的主要几种监管模式，以及其它几个国家的监管经验，针对我国加工贸易监管中的问题，提出了政策建议。 第六章 运用模型分析了加工贸易政策的区域经济效应，提出了加工贸易向中西部转移的紧迫性，即而分析了加工贸易产业向中西部转移的可能性，然后又分析了中西部地区发展加工贸易的优势和劣势，最后提出了政策建议。更多还原

【Abstract】 Since the Great War Two, international trade has achieved great development and the form of international trade has also changed greatly. The processing trade gradually becomes an important trade method of joining the international community. Processing trade will be the mainstream of international trade.Along with the accomplishment of the Opening and Reform Policy, China processing trade began to develop in 1978.Nowadays, the amount of processing trade has accounted for the half of China foreign trade and it has become the leading mode in China foreign trade. China is becoming the "The workshop of the world", in this background, our country should draw the lessons of other countries in processing trade and link the reality of China to reconsider and reform it.The thesis is made up of six chapters.The first chapter deals with the definition of processing trade and the main features of world processing trade.The second chapter researches that with the background of economy globalization, the traditional industrialization strategies of the developing country are faced with the challenges, but also faced with opportunities. At last it draws the conclusion that processing trade can be the new choice of the developing countries.The third chapter looks back upon the different stages of China processing trade, introduces the policy system and the reality of China processing trade.The fourth chapter researches the developmental modes of Japan, Korea and Taiwan.The fifth chapter analyses the main supervision modes of processing trade in the world and the problems in the supervision of China processing trade.The sixth chapter analyses the economical results of processing trade policies in different areas, then researches the urgency and the possibility ofChina processing trade transforming to the central and western regions. At last, analyses the advantages and disadvantages in developing processing trade for the central and western regions and gives the pieces of suggestion.更多还原