佛教与人生—太虚佛教人生观解析

【作者】 金小方；

【导师】 李霞；

【作者基本信息】 安徽大学 ， 中国哲学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 太虚是一位近代佛教思想家，他对佛教与人生关系方面的思想非常丰富。本文试图对其佛教人生观做一个全面解析。第一部分论述了太虚生平、时代背景及思想渊源，阐述太虚思想受到的影响主要有出身、佛教、儒学及革命思潮等方面；第二部分分析了太虚佛教人生观的主要内容。这些内容主要体现在他关于人、人生、人生观、佛教人生观及流行人生观的评述中；第三部分分析了太虚佛教人生观的特征，主要包括鲜明的佛教立场，引证大量科学知识，融合各种人生观学说和入世性强等；第四部分分析了佛教人生观与人生佛学的关系，着重阐明太虚佛教人生观的树立是建设人间佛教的基础。第五部分对太虚处理佛教与人生关系的思路进行反思，联系历史上佛教处理入世与出世、现实性与超越性问题，谈太虚思想在当代佛教建设中的意义。更多还原

【Abstract】 Tai Xu is a Buddha thought in recent century.His thought of the relation between Buddhism and life is very important. The paper is going to make a tentative and comprehensive analyze on Taixu’s Buddhism philosophy. The first part discusses Taixu’s birth background and origin of his thoughts, we think that Taixu’s thought is affected by his birth, Buddhism, Confucianism and revolutionary thoughts. The second partanalyze the main idea of Taixu’s Buddhism thoughts--the thought ofman,life ,Buddhism thought on life and prevalent thought on life. The third part analyzes the characteristic of Taixu’s thoughts on life. The main characteristic are the stable Buddhism stand,quotation of much science knowledge, assimilation of all kinds of thoughts of life and paying attentionto reality. The fourth part analyzes the relation between Buddhism thoughts on life and build Buddhism in reality. We think the foundation of Buddhism thought on life is the basis of building Buddhism in reality. The fifth part analyzes Taixu’s handle on the reality andsur-reality problem of the history and analyze the importance of Taixu’s thought in the building of contemporary Buddhism.更多还原