【作者】 王荣；

【导师】 刘建丽；

【作者基本信息】 西北师范大学 ， 中国古代史， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 宋代，由于冲破了以往严格的封建堡垒式的坊市分离制度，传统政治中心城市作为经济中心的作用越发凸出。城市消费旺盛是宋代城市繁荣的一个标志，而市民消费则成为宋代社会生活中的一大亮点。 在商品经济大发展的环境中，宋代人口显著增长，城市数量增多、规模也不断扩大，城市中具有平民身份的民众逐渐庞大，形成了市民阶层。这个新阶层的构成很庞杂，但按经济实力可分为上、中、下三层。 消费分为物质消费和精神消费两大类，宋代市民阶层的消费基奠于社会创造出的经济和文化条件，其消费思想中以追末逐利和以奢为荣的心态最为明显，其消费特征中则出现了市场化、多元化、大众化三大趋势，且精神消费比物质消费更能体现市民作为相对独立阶层的特质。同时，市民消费是宋代社会生活的有机组成部分，应正确看待他在宋代历史上的作用。更多还原

【Abstract】 In the Song Dynasty, traditional center city of politics that played as economy center became more convex because of breaking through feudal fort like separation system of lane and market. The boom of city consumption was a prosperous sign of the city prosperity in the Song Dynasty, and the citizen consumption became brightness in the society life in the Song Dynasty. Accompanying with the commodity economy, the population of the Song Dynasty in creased strikingly; the amount and the scale of the city increased also, and the populated that enlarged gradually became the citizen stratum. The constitution of the new stratum was numerous and confused, but it could be divided into upper, middle and lower classes.The consumption can be divided into material and spirit types. The citizen consumption in the Song Dynasty was based on the conditions of economy and culture that was produced by the society.Pursuing profits and luxurious psychology were very obvious. There were marketing, many-faceted and popular tendencies. Moreover, the spirit consumption embodied the featured of the citizen that played as relative independent stratum than the material’s. In the meantime, the citizen consumption was a part in the life of the Song Dynasty. We must treat its effect correctly in the Song Dynasty.更多还原