【作者】 李艳；

【导师】 曾菊新；

【作者基本信息】 华中师范大学 ， 区域经济学， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 改革开放以来，我国经济快速发展，城市化进程加快，社会生态与环境整体质量呈下降趋势，并出现许多诸如“城市病”、区域生态失衡等现象。由于生态与环境问题已经渗透到国民经济与社会的各个领域，区域规划作为国民经济与社会发展在空间布局上的一种有效手段，生态环境问题亦是其研究和解决的重要内容之一。 目前，我国沿海地区，尤其是长三角沿海地带呈现投资势头强劲、经济快速发展的态势。要在这种开放程度高、开发力度大、外因介入多、发展速度快的地区实现可持续发展，应清醒认识并合理解决其发展过程中面临的生态环境问题。象山县是浙江省中部沿海的半岛丘陵县，以象山县为例，对这个经济快速发展区域实施生态环境规划，也是其实现生态型滨海旅游城市的重要环节。本文的主旨在于通过对经济快速增长条件下区域生态状态的分析，提出解决区域生态和环境问题的措施体系，以期为区域的可持续发展提供良好的生态背景，探索建设经济快速增长区域的生态规划与建设模式。 本文首先简要回顾了区域生态规划与建设的思想渊源与实践背景，揭示区域生态规划与建设的理论内涵。然后，在阐明生态规划与建设的理论基础与研究架构之上，对象山县进行了生态规划与建设的实证研究，通过对象山县域生态环境现状的分析，提出生态环境的全面建设体系。最后，本文提出了要实现经济快速增长条件下区域的可持续发展必须以生态优先考虑原则将经济、社会与环境三者协调统一起来。更多还原

【Abstract】 Economy and urbanization have been developing rapidly in China since the reform and opening. At the same time the environmental quality of the whole country is tending downwards with the phenomena as urban problems, unbalance of regionally ecological environment and etc. To research and solve the environmental problems is a part of regional planning, which is effective means of special arrangement for national economy and society.At present investment and economy are developing rapidly in coastal area of China , especially in Yangtse Rive delta. In these areas which are wide-opened, high-exploited, intensively intervened and rapidly developing, in order to achieve sustainable development the ecological problems should be realized clearly and solved reasonably. Xiangshan county, which consists of the east part of Xiangshan peninsula and many islands around, is in the middle of the coast of Zhejiang province. It is also located in the ecologically sensitive areas of Ningbo city.An ecological planning of rapidly developing area is made, taking Xiangshan as a case study. It is also an importance of construction of ecological and coastal city of tourism. This paper’s motif is to provide means to solve the regionally ecological and environmental problems by analyzing regional ecological environment with a rapidly developing economy, and to seek after a pattern of ecological planning and construction in areas with rapidly developing economy.The frame of the paper is as follows. The first part reviews the origin of regionally ecological planning and construction and reveals the meaning of its theory. The second part clarifies the basic theory and the frame of the planning. Then it makes the ecological planning for Xiangshan to propose a system of all-around ecological and environmental construction. The final part points out that economy, society and environment should be taken in harmony with the principle oftaking ecological environment into first consideration, in order to achieve sustainable development of rapidly developing areas.更多还原