节点文献
高等师范院校物理教育专业实施研讨式教学的研究
A Research on Implementation of Discussion Way of Teaching in Physics major Curriculum Teaching in Normal University
【作者】 魏强;
【导师】 蒋德琼;
【作者基本信息】 四川师范大学 , 课程与教学论, 2004, 硕士
【摘要】 信息时代的到来和新一轮基础物理课程改革的推进,促使高等师范院校物理教育必须进行改革。高等师范物理教育的改革涉及了三个层面:从宏观层面上看,师范教育必须树立新的教育观念,探索和建立多样化的人才培养模式:从课程设置的中观层面上看,必须对现有的课程结构进行重新调整,创立具有时代特色的师范教育课程体系;从课程教学的微观层面上看,必须改革学科课程的教学内容、教学方法、学生的学习方法以及考试评价方法。本文主要探讨了高等师范院校物理教育专业的专业课教学模式和教学方法的改革。 前言部分首先介绍了论文的研究背景与研究的意义和价值,其次对国内外理科师范教育教学的趋势和研究现状进行了详细的阐述,提出在物理专业课教学中实施研讨式教学的改革思路。 第一章从教学模式的定义入手对研讨式教学模式的内涵进行了界定。接着分别从理论的角度分析了研讨式教学模式的理论基础——建构主义理论;从现实的角度分析了物理专业课实施研讨式教学的可行性——大学生心理特点、大学生学习的一般特点、大学生学生观的发展、大学物理学的特点。 第二章探讨了物理专业课教学实施研讨式教学的程序和原则。研讨式教学的实施程序包括准备阶段、学习与研究阶段、研究成果展示阶段、评价与总结阶段这四个步骤。实施研讨式教学的原则主要有课题的设计原则和教学原则两部分组成。 第三章阐述了研讨式教学的目标,主要包括理解性知识的获得、综合能力的培养、情感目标三个方面。 第四章是研讨式教学的评价体系。首先对研讨式教学评价的意义进行阐述,然后在分析研讨式教学评价的特点基础之上提出把对学生学习和研究过程的评价与半开卷的考试评价结合起来作为研讨式教学的评价办法。 第五章结合作者在原子与分子碰撞的理论研究方面的亲身实践,从学生的视角谈了对实施研讨式教学的体会。
【Abstract】 With the coming of information times and the urging of the new reform of elementary physics curriculum, it is required that physics education in normal university has to be reformed. The reform of physics education in normal university covers three aspects: from the microscopical side, normal education reform must erect new educational conception and explore multitudinal way for culturing; from the middle side , it must adjust existent curriculum; from the microcosmic side, it must innovate the content of teaching the way of teaching and the evaluation of teaching. The paper mainly discusses the innovation of teaching of physics educational major in normal university.The preface gives a general introduction of the background significance and the aim of this paper. Then it describes the worldwide science normal education trend in detail and puts forward some advice in the implementation of discussion way of teachingChapter one gives the connotation of the discussion way of teaching from the view of teaching model’s definition. Then it discusses the theoretical and realistic foundation.Chapter two probes into the procedure and the principle in the implementation of discussion way of teaching. The procedure involves four steps: preparative step study and research step revelation of the research production step and evaluate step. The principle includes two main parts: the designation of research problem and teaching.Chapter three discusses the aim of discussion way of teaching .It includes acquiring of understanding knowledge training of comprehensive capability and emotional aim.Chapter four expatiates the evaluative system of discussion way of teaching.Chapter five explains the experience of the author in the research ofcollision of atom and molecule.
【Key words】 Physics major curriculum teaching; Discussion way of teaching; Constructivism; Procedure; Aim Assessment;
- 【网络出版投稿人】 四川师范大学 【网络出版年期】2004年 03期
- 【分类号】O4-4
- 【被引频次】7
- 【下载频次】392