【作者】 李凡；

【导师】 姜耀明；

【作者基本信息】 天津大学 ， 建筑设计及其理论， 2004， 硕士

【摘要】 建筑之为建筑，必须建立其与环境之间的逻辑关系，回答“建筑何以此时居于此地”的问题。环境设计中，文化心理因素起着极其重要的作用，也是建筑能够达成地域性的关键因素。在中国，宅法的影响是无可忽视的一个文化心理环节。冲射观念是宅法中相对比较稳定的部分。本文把宅法中的冲射和与之对应的破法看成一个完整的表意环境，在此环境中进行论说。先在常见的禁忌条目中耙理，剥离出几种类型的冲射语境；然后在表意层面上考察其各自所负载的意义，并考订这些意义的由来和变化，看清它们如何组织和对应；最后分析，在每种典型语境中，建筑如何借助自身形态作出合乎语法的回应。本文最后两章，集中数个案例，讨论冲射观念在今天的影响力和语境变化。更多还原

【Abstract】 To be itself,architecture should establish a certain relationship withsurroundings,and anser the question “why should the building be here but nowhereelse”.when the environment of the building is designed,cultural and psychologicalfactors always play important roles and then become the crucial part in forming thelocalness of the project. In china,Fengshui principles for house design particularlycan not be ignored. The taboo of shooting is a permanent part of Fengshui principles for housedesign. This thesis sees taboo and corresponding apotropaic as a whole context.By theadvantage of the assumption,our research can go deeply. first, familiar taboo items ofshooting should be collected and arranged into several contexts;then we can studytheir signification,search their origins and changes in history,most importantly,wecan find how this factors cooperate with each other.As a result,we will analyze how abuilding respond to the context with its form. In the last two charters,we concentrate several cases to study the currentinfluence of shooting taboo contexts and the changes of the contexts as well.更多还原